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Effect of Tumor Necrosis Factor-α on Acyl Coenzyme A: Cholesteryl Acyltransferase Activity and ACAT1 Gene Expression in THP-1 Macrophages
引用本文:何平,成蓓,王毅,王洪星.Effect of Tumor Necrosis Factor-α on Acyl Coenzyme A: Cholesteryl Acyltransferase Activity and ACAT1 Gene Expression in THP-1 Macrophages[J].华中科技大学学报(医学英德文版),2007,27(2):170-172.
作者姓名:何平  成蓓  王毅  王洪星
作者单位:Department of Gerontology Union Hospital Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Department of Gerontology Union Hospital Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Department of Cardiology the First People's Hospital Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Department of Molecular and Cell Biology Zeneca Pharmaceuticals,Wuhan 430022 China,Wuhan 430022 China,Shanghai 200080 China,Wilmington 19850 USA
基金项目:This project was supported by a grant from the National Natural Sciences Foundation of China (No. 30170378).
摘    要:In order to explore the effect and mechanisms of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) on the activity of the acyl coenzyme A: cholesteryl acyltransferase (ACAT), THP-1 monocytes were cul- tured and induced to differentiate into macrophages with phorbol ester. TNF-α (60 ng/mL) was added at different time points into the macrophage-containing medium and the ACAT enzyme activity was measured by quantifying the incorporation of 1-14C oleoyl CoA into cholesteryl esters. The expres- sion of ACAT-1 protein and mRNA was respectively detected by Western blotting and RT-PCR in THP-1 macrophages 24 h after treatment with TNF-α (60 ng/mL). The results indicated that ACAT activity in THP-1 macrophages treated with TNF-α was increased in a time-dependent manner. The expression levels of ACAT-1 protein and mRNA were significantly increased in THP-1 macrophages after treatment with TNF-α (P<0.05). It was suggested that TNF-α could increase the activity of ACAT in THP-1 macrophages by up-regulating the expression of ACAT-1 gene.

关 键 词:acyl  coenzyme  A:  cholesteryl  acyltransferase  tumor  necrosis  factor-α  macrophages  cholesterol  atherosclerosis
收稿时间:2006-06-20

Effect of tumor necrosis factor-α on acyl coenzyme A: cholesteryl acyltransferase activity and ACAT1 gene expression in THP-1 macrophages
He?Ping,Cheng?Bei,Wang?Yi,Wang?Hongxing.Effect of tumor necrosis factor-α on acyl coenzyme A: cholesteryl acyltransferase activity and ACAT1 gene expression in THP-1 macrophages[J].Journal of Zuazhong University of Science and Technology: Medical Edition,2007,27(2):170-172.
Authors:He Ping  Cheng Bei  Wang Yi  Wang Hongxing
Institution:(1) Department of Gerontology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430022, China;(2) Department of Cardiology, the First People’s Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200080, China;(3) Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, Zeneca Pharmaceuticals, Wilmington, 19850, USA
Abstract:Summary In order to explore the effect and mechanisms of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) on the activity of the acyl coenzyme A: cholesteryl acyltransferase (ACAT), THP-1 monocytes were cultured and induced to differentiate into macrophages with phorbol ester. TNF-α (60 ng/mL) was added at different time points into the macrophage-containing medium and the ACAT enzyme activity was measured by quantifying the incorporation of 1-14C] oleoyl CoA into cholesteryl esters. The expression of ACAT-1 protein and mRNA was respectively detected by Western blotting and RT-PCR in THP-1 macrophages 24 h after treatment with TNF-α (60 ng/mL). The results indicated that ACAT activity in THP-1 macrophages treated with TNF-α was increased in a time-dependent manner. The expression levels of ACAT-1 protein and mRNA were significantly increased in THP-1 macrophages after treatment with TNF-α (P<0.05). It was suggested that TNF-α could increase the activity of ACAT in THP-1 macrophages by up-regulating the expression of ACAT-1 gene. HE Ping, female, born in 1974, Doctor in Charge This project was supported by a grant from the National Natural Sciences Foundation of China (No. 30170378).
Keywords:acyl coenzyme A: cholesteryl acyltransferase  tumor necrosis factor-α    macrophages  cholesterol  atherosclerosis
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