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Effect of TGF-β1 on the expression of IL-12, IL-15, IL-18, IL-4 and IL-10 in heart transplantation rejection in rats
Authors:Zhao Jinping    Li Ping    Gao Sihai    Wang Xianguo   Gao Xiaojian
Affiliation:(1) Department of Thoracic and Cardiac Surgery, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, China;(2) Department of Cardiac Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430022, China
Abstract:Summary To investigate the effect of TGF-β1 on the expressions of IL-12, IL-15, IL-18, IL-4 and IL-10 in heart transplantation rejection in rats, a model of rat cervical heterotopic heart transplantation was set up and the model rats were randomly divided into three groups: control group, transplant group and TGF-β1 group. The mRNA expression levels of IL-12, IL-15, IL-18, IL-4 and IL-10 were determined by RT-PCR at the 5th day after the transplantation. The mRNA expression levels of IL-12, IL-15, IL-18 were increased obviously and those of IL-4, IL-10 were significantly decreased in the transplant group as compared with the control group (P<0.01). In the TGF-β1 group, the mRNA expression levels of IL-12, IL-15, IL-18 were significantly decreased and those of IL-4, IL-10 were significantly increased as compared with the transplant group (P<0.01). The immunosuppressive effect of TGF-β1 on heart transplantation rejection was related to its inhibition of the expressions of Th1-type cytokines (IL-12, IL-15, IL-18 etc) and its promotion of the expressions of Th2-tpye cytokines (IL-4, IL-10).
Keywords:heart transplantation  TGF-β  1  rejection  cytokines
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