河南省两社区居民脑血管病死亡率10年趋势回顾性分析

了解河南省两社区居民脑血管病死亡率变化趋势，随机整群抽取郑州市二七区和洛阳市西工区居民，分析1989至2008年期间脑血管病死亡资料。结果显示，1989至2008年两区居民脑血管病年均粗死产率为69．51／10万。1989至1993年男性年均年龄调整死亡率为118．67／10万，2004至2008年下降为44．23／10万；女性相应年龄调整死亡率由68．21／10万下降到30．20／10万。两区居民脑血管病死亡率在1989至2008年期间呈下降趋势，原因可能与城市社区开展以脑帆管病早期诊断，早期治疗健康教育为主的综合防治措施有关。

Ten-year trends of mortality from cerebrovascular diseases in two resident areas in Henan

The cluster sampling method was used and a retrospective survey on mortality trends of cerebrovascular diseases from 1989 to 2008 was conducted among residents from Erqi District in Zhengzhou city and Xigong District in Luoyang city. The average mortality rate of cerebrovascular diseases in these two districts was 69. 5/100 000 in 1989 to 2008. The standardized mortality rate for men was 118. 67/100 000 in 1989 to 1993, and dropped to 44. 23/100 000 in 2004 to 2008. The standardized mortality rate for women was 68.21/100 000 in 1989 to 1993, and dropped to 30. 2/100 000 in 2004 to 2008. The declining trends of cerebrovascular disease mortality rates might be related to early diagnosis and early treatment of the disease, and the extensive health education and prevention programs.