剜除术与电切术治疗超大前列腺增生的临床疗效分析

目的 比较分析剜除术与电切术治疗超大前列腺增生的临床疗效.方法 选择2012年3月至2015年3月该院泌尿外科收治的96例超大良性前列腺增生患者为研究对象,将其分为观察组和对照组,每组48例.观察组采用经尿道前列腺等离子剜除术,对照组采用经尿道前列腺电切术.比较两组的平均手术时间、术中出血量、术后膀胱冲洗时间、平均住院时间、手术并发症,以及手术前与术后6月的前列腺症状评分(IPSS)、生活质量评分(QOL)、最大尿流率(Qmax)、残余尿量(RUV)的变化.结果 观察组平均手术时间(100.0±3.5) min、术中出血量(161.0±9.2)mL、术后膀胱冲洗时间(15.2±1.2)h、平均住院时间(10.8±2.6)d、手术并发症数(6例)均明显低于对照组平均手术时间(132.0±4.2) min、术中出血量(198.0±12.1)mL、术后膀胱冲洗时间(36.8±1.3)h、平均住院时间(13.6±2.9)d、手术并发症数(18例),差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).两组治疗6个月后的IPSS、QOL、Qmax、RUV较术前均有明显改善(P＜0.05),两组间术前、术后比较差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05).结论 经尿道前列腺等离子剜除术与经尿道前列腺电切术均为治疗超大前列腺增生的有效手术方法,但经尿道前列腺等离子剜除术手术时间短,术中出血量较少,手术并发症少,更值得临床推广和应用.

Clinical analysis of kinetic enucleation and transurethral resection on treatment of hyperplasia of prostate

Objective To compare and analyze clinical effects of Bipolar transurethral plasma kinetic enucleation of prostate (PKEP) and transurethral resection of the prostate(TURP) on the treatment huge benign prostatic hyperplasia.Methods Nine-six cases of huge benign prostatic hyperplasia were selected in this hospital from March 2012 to March 2015.All the patients were divided into two groups according to different operation method,namely PKEP group and TURP group.Then the operative time,bleeding amount,bladder washing time,hospital stay,complications between two groups were compared,and the international prostate symptom score (IPSS),quality of life score (QOL),maximal urinary flow rate (Qmax),residual urine volume 6 months before and after operation were compared between the two groups.Results The operative time (100.0 ± 3.5)min],bleeding amount (161.0 ± 9.2) mL],bladder washing time(15.2 ± 1.2) h],hospital stay(10.8 ± 2.6) d],complications (6 cases) in PKEP group were less than that in the TURP group,which were(132.0±4.2)min,(198.0±12.1)mL,(36.8±1.3)h,(13.6±2.9)d,complications (18 cases)respectively(P＜0.05).The IPSS,QOL,Qmax,residual urine volume in both group were significantly improved compared with surgery before(P＜0.05),and there were no significant differences between the two groups(P＞0.05).Conclusion PKEP and TURP both are effective surgeries for the treatment of huge BPH,while PKEP has short operation time,less intraoperarive bleeding and low incidence of complications,it is worthy of further clinical promotion.