重庆市渝中区老年人社区卫生需求及就医行为调查

目的 了解重庆市渝中区老年人口的社区卫生服务需求状况和就医行为,分析其影响因素,为进一步推进分级诊疗提供依据.方法 采用多阶段随机抽样方法抽取重庆市渝中区4个街道社区卫生服务中心410名60岁及以上于2015年6月就诊的老年人,通过问卷调查其人口学基本信息、社区卫生服务认知和需求、医疗费用、就医行为等并进行分析.结果 获得有效问卷402份,有效率为98.05％.402名老年人中,76.37％患病后首选社区卫生服务中心就诊;患冠心病、在社区卫生服务中心的候诊时间、每个月的医疗支出费用、社区卫生服务中心的设施和环境,以及是否用医疗保险支付费用成为影响老年人就医行为的主要因素.结论 社区卫生服务中心应充分利用自身方便快捷的优势,根据不同病种和需求的患者,提供相应的特色服务,同时增加公共卫生投入,提高综合诊疗水平,从根本上改变患者的就医习惯.

Investigation on community health service requirements and health-seeking behaviors of the elderly in Yuzhong District of Chongqing City

Objective To investigate the current situation of community health service requirements and health-seeking behaviors of the elderly in Yuzhong District of Chongqing City and analyse its mainly influencing factors,in order to provide references for further promoting "hierarchical medical" pattern.Methods A total of 410 elderly persons aged 60 year old or older treated in four community health service centers in Yuzhong district of Chongqing city in June 2015 were recruited by using multi-stage random sampling technique.The basic information about demography,cognitions and requirements of community health service,cost of health service and health-seeking behaviors were surveyed via questionnaire,and were analysed.Results A total of 402 effective questionnaires were returned,and the effective response rate was 98.05％.There were 76.37％ of elderly persons firstly selected community health service centers for disease treatment.The main factors affected health-seeking behaviors of the elderly were suffering from the coronary heart disease,the waiting time in community health service centers,the medical costs per month,facilities and environment of the community health service centers and whether to pay for health insurance.Conclusion Community health centers should make full use of their own advantages and convenience.It is necessary to provide characteristic services for the corresponding elderly patients,and increase the public health input.All of these are intended to raise the synthesized level of diagnosis and treatment in community health service centers,and change health-seeking behaviors of elderly patients fundamentally.