重庆地区眼病现状与影响因素分析

目的：了解重庆地区常见眼病、多发眼病的患病情况，为眼病防治提供流行病学依据。方法选择2013年在重庆医科大学附属第一医院健康体检的80384人，进行眼附属器、眼前段、视力、色觉及眼底等眼科检查，测量其身高、体质量、血压以及空腹状态下的血脂和血糖等项目。结果检出眼病患者16897例，患病率为21．03％，男性眼病患者较女性多，差异有统计学意义（ P＜0．05）。其中，屈光不正、白内障、眼底动脉硬化位居前三，患病率分别为14．21％、7．87％、1．70％。年龄、性别、糖尿病、血清总胆固醇、三酰甘油对眼病影响显著（P＜0．05）。结论年龄、性别、糖尿病、血清总胆固醇、三酰甘油是影响眼病的危险因素，控制血糖和血脂对眼病的预防具有重要意义。

Analysis on prevalence and influencing factors of eye diseases in Chongqing area

Objective To understand the prevalence situation of common eye diseases and frequently‐occurring eye diseases in Chongqing area to provide the epidemic basis for the prevention and treatment of eye diseases .Methods Totally 80 384 people examined in the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University during 2013 were selected and performed the examination of ocular adnexa ,anterior eye segment ,vision ,color vision and fundus .Results Among 80 384 cases of physical examination ,16 897 cases of eye diseases were detected with the prevalence rate of 21 .03% ,males were more than females ,the difference showed the statistical significance(P<0 .05) .Top three identified diseases were refractive error (14 .21% ) ,cataract (7 .87% ) and eye ground arteriosclerosis (1 .70% ) .Age ,sex ,diabetes ,serum total cholesterol and triglyceride significantly affected the eye diseases (P<0 .05) .Conclusion Age ,sex ,diabetes ,serum total cholesterol and triglyceride are the risk factors influencing eye diseases .Control‐ling blood glucose and lipid has an important significance in preventing eye diseases .