综合性心理训练对新疆某部新兵心理健康水平的影响

目的调查综合性心理训练对新兵心理健康水平的影响,为促进其心理健康提供理论依据。方法选取2013年9至12月新疆某部新兵613名,采用方便抽样方法分为训练组(n=306)和对照组(n=307),在综合性心理训练前后采用简易应对方式问卷、军人情绪调节问卷及军人社会支持量表,分别对两组新兵的心理健康水平进行测试。结果与对照组比较,通过综合性心理训练,训练组消极应对得分显著降低(P=0.000),认知重视和行为抑制得分均显著增高(P=0.000,P=0.005),新兵社会支持及各维度得分均显著增高(P均<0.05)。新兵的应对方式与情绪调节各因子均呈显著正相关(P均<0.01),社会支持及各因子与情感求助和自我安慰呈正相关(P均<0.05),与认知重视和行为抑制呈负相关(P均<0.05)。线性逐步回归结果显示,积极应对和消极应对对认知重视、情感求助、行为抑制及自我安慰的影响具有统计学意义(P均<0.05);对支持的利用度及认知重视和行为抑制的影响具有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。结论综合性心理训练对提高新兵心理健康水平有显著作用。

Impact of Comprehensive Psychological Training on Mental Health of Recruits in Xinjiang

Objective To examine the effect of comprehensive psychological training on the mental health of recruits and to provide basis for promoting mental health among recruits in Xinjiang.Methods From September to December,2013,a convenience sampling was used to select 613 recruits from Xinjiang.These recruits were assigned to the training group(n=306)and the control group(n=307).The Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire,the Questionnaire of Armymen’s Emotion Regulation Types and the Chinese Military Personnel Social Support Scale were used to evaluate the levels of mental health at the baseline and at the end of comprehensive psychological training.Results After comprehensive psychological training,the negative coping style score of the training group were significantly lower than the control group(P=0.000),and there were difference in cognitive focus(P=0.000)and behavior restrain(P=0.005);also,there was significant difference in social support scale(P＜0.05).The coping style showed positive correlation with emotion regulation and all factors(P＜0.05).Social support and all factors was positively correlated with positive coping style(P＜0.05)and negatively correlated with negative coping style(P＜0.05).Social support and all factors showed positive correlation with affective appeal and self comfort(P＜0.05)and negative correlation with congnitive focus and behavior restrain(P＜0.05).As shown by stepwise regression analysis,the positive and negative coping styles had statistically significant impacts on cognitive focus,affective appeal,behavior restrain,and self comfort(all P＜0.05).Conclusion Comprehensive psychological training is useful in improving the mental health of recruits.