聚乙烯亚胺载基因纳米颗粒的制备及其相关特性的研究

目的 制备聚乙烯亚胺载基因纳米颗粒并研究其理化性质和体外转染活性.方法 通过自由基聚合法制备出聚乙烯亚胺空载纳米粒后,用绿色荧光蛋白(PEGFP-C1)质粒做报告基因,以静电吸附的方式将PEGFP-C1质粒DNA和聚乙烯亚胺结合形成聚乙烯亚胺裁基因纳米粒,用透射电镜观察其形态特征,激光粒度分析仪测定其粒度分布、表面电位(Zeta电位),MTT试验检测聚乙烯亚胺纳米载体HepG2和L-02的细胞毒作用,用体外基因转染实验评价纳米粒的转染活性,用流式细胞仪测定转粢效率.结果 聚乙烯亚胺与聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯形成表面带正电荷的纳米粒,呈单分散球形,平均粒径为102.62 nm,Zeta电位为+46.2 mV.当PEGFP-C1质粒DNA与纳米粒的N/P为3.2:1以上时,两者方可完全结合形成复合物.PEI纳米粒可携带质粒DNA进入COS7细胞,并突破吞噬小泡释放质粒于细胞质,最终质粒聚集于细胞核内进行表达.结论 聚乙烯亚胺纳米粒可以用作基因递送的非病毒栽体系统,值得进一步研究.

Preparation and in vitro evaluation of DNA-PEI Nanoparticles

[Objective] To prepare DNA-PEI nanoparticle and investigate its physico-chemical properities and transfection effect in vitro.[Methods] PEI nanoparticles acting as gene vectors were prepared by free radical polymerization.PEGFP-C1-PEI nanoparticles were prepared by electrostatic adsorption,the former acting as reporter gene.The appearances of the nanoparticles were surveyed by the transmission electron microscope.The grain distribution and zeta potentials of the nanoparticles were determined with the laser ...