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仅有癫痫表现颞叶肿瘤的外科治疗和预后分析
引用本文:谢竹青,廖军华,叶友忠,周向阳.仅有癫痫表现颞叶肿瘤的外科治疗和预后分析[J].中国现代医学杂志,2011,21(16).
作者姓名:谢竹青  廖军华  叶友忠  周向阳
作者单位:1. 湖南省郴州市第一人民医院神经外科,湖南郴州,423000
2. 湖南省郴州市第一人民医院心理科,湖南郴州,423000
3. 湖南省长沙市第四医院神经外科,湖南长沙,410006
摘    要:目的 探讨仅有癫痫表现的颞叶脑肿瘤适合的治疗方式、策略和预后评估.方法 对仅有癫痫表现的38例颞叶脑肿瘤患者进行手术治疗,按病灶位于左侧和右侧分组,术中通过皮层脑电图监测对病灶和致痫灶准确定位,术前后对患者进行韦氏智力量表测试,术后随访.分析肿瘤的病理学特点.结果 38例患者行病灶切除术、致痫灶切除术、前颞叶切除术、海马杏仁核切除术、软膜下多处横切术或皮层热灼术.术后平均随访3.5年,按Engel术后效果分级,Ⅰ级28例(73.6%),Ⅱ级5例(13.2%),Ⅲ级3例(7.9%),Ⅳ级2例(5.3%).随访期间本组无复发.术后MQ下降有显著性(P<0.05),病灶位于左侧组的患者术后IQ和MQ的下降有显著性(P<0.05).结论 仅有癫痫表现的颞叶脑肿瘤有趋向良性的病理学特点.手术切除病灶或致痫灶的疗效满意.而术后短期内的认知功能受到影响.

关 键 词:癫痫  脑肿瘤  卜科手术  颞叶  预后

Surgical treatment and prognostic analysis of temporal lobe tumors whose only symptom are epilepsy
XIE Zhu-qing , LIAO Jun-hua , YE You-zhong , ZHOU Xiang-yang.Surgical treatment and prognostic analysis of temporal lobe tumors whose only symptom are epilepsy[J].China Journal of Modern Medicine,2011,21(16).
Authors:XIE Zhu-qing  LIAO Jun-hua  YE You-zhong  ZHOU Xiang-yang
Institution:XIE Zhu-qing1,LIAO Jun-hua2,YE You-zhong1,ZHOU Xiang-yang3(1.Department of Neurosurgery,Chenzhou NO.1 People's Hospital,Chenzhou,Hunan 423000,P.R.China,2.Department of Psychology,3.Department of Neurosurgery,The 4th Hospital of Changsha,Changsha,Hunan 410008,P.R.China)
Abstract:Objective] To explore the suitable treatments and strategy and outcome assessment for the temporal lobe tumors whose only symptom are epilepsy.Methods] All 38 temporal lobe tumor cases with only symptom of epilepsy underwent surgical therapy.Wechsler Intelligence Scale was used preoperation and postoperation.The lesion and epilepsy focus were precise located by the electroencephalogram(ECoG) during the surgery.And all cases were followed up postoperation.Pathological character of the tumors were then anal...
Keywords:epilepsy  brain tumor  surgery  temporal lobe  outcome  
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