应用RAPD标记技术对树鼩遗传多样性的分析

目的建立树鼩RAPD(random amplified polymorphic DNA)遗传标记分析方法,了解中缅树鼩种群的遗传多样性。方法采用PCR技术对40条随机引物进行优化,筛选出能有效用于树鼩群体遗传分析的RAPD位点,对48只树鼩个体的基因组DNA进行PCR扩增,并应用Popgene 1.32与RAPDistance Package Version 1.04等软件进行数据处理,分析树鼩的群体遗传特性。结果20个RAPD引物共检测到113个位点,平均每个引物可扩增出5.65个位点,其中多态位点数为69个(占61.1%)。个体间的遗传相似系数平均为0.8307,个体间遗传距离在0.09~0.27之间,平均遗传距离为0.1693。雄性群体的遗传多态度(H0)(0.1864)略高于雌性群体(0.1470),平均遗传多态度(Hpop)为0.1667;树鼩遗传多态度所占的比例在群体内为48.29%,而雌、雄群体间为51.71%。NJ法进行聚类分析得出T15、T33和T47号树鼩个体聚类成一大类,其余45只树鼩个体聚成另一大类,雌、雄个体呈相互交叉现象。结论实验所筛选的随机引物可有效用于中缅树鼩种群的遗传结构分析。本树鼩群体具有较好的遗传多样性。

Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA(RAPD) Analysis of the Genetic Diversity in Tree Shrews(Tupaia Belangeri Chinensis)

Objective To establish a technique of random amplified polymorphic DNA(RAPD) analysis of genetic markers and to understand the population genetic diversity in tree shrews(Tupaia belangeri chinensis).Methods\Forty random oligonucleotide primers were optimized.Some of those could be used to effectively analyze the tree shrew RAPD loci were used to amplify the genomic DNA.The results were analyzed for the population genetic characteristics of the tree shrews with Popgene 1.32 and RAPDistance Package Version 1....