藻酸双酯钠对豚鼠心室肌细胞离子电流的作用

目的:观察藻酸双酯钠(Polysaccharide sulfate,PSS)对豚鼠单个心室肌细胞离子流的影响。方法:采用Ⅰ型胶原酶分离单个豚鼠心室肌细胞的方法,利用全细胞膜片箝记录技术,在不同箝制条件下,记录并分析了PSS对L-型Ca2+电流(ICa,L)、内向整流K+电流(IK1)的影响。结果:①PSS使ICa,L的激活时间常数变大,电流幅度减小,Ⅰ-Ⅴ曲线上移。在箝制电位为+10 mV时,PSS在6-9 min内使ICa,L的激活时间常数从(0.92±0.10)ms增加到了(1.15±0.11)ms(n=5,P<0.052);ICa,L的电流幅度从(16.80±1.71)pA/pF下降至(13.86±1.67)pA/pF(n=5,P<0.01)。②PSS可使IK1的内向成分和外向成分均增加。当箝制电位在-170 mV时,PSS能使IK1内向电流幅度从(224±16.17)pA／pF增加至(257±17.36)pA／pF(n=7,P<0.01);箝制电位在-50 mV时,PSS使IK1的外向电流幅度从(8.89±0.86)pA／pF增加至(10.38±1.18)pA／pF(n=7,P<0.05)。在反转电位附近时(-70--120 mV),PSS的作用不明显。PSS能使IK1的激活时间常数减小,当箝制电位在-160 mV时,激活时间常数从加药前的(1.05±0.11)ms减小到了加药后的(0.78±0.90)ms(n=7,P<0.01);同时,IK1的电导值变大,从(2.53±0.17)nS／pF增加到了(2.82 ±0.20)nS／pF(n=7,P<0.05)。结论:PSS对L-型Ca2+电流有抑制作用,对内向整?

Effects of polysaccharide sulfate on ionic currents in guinea pig ventricular myocytes

Objective: To examine the effects of polysaccharide sulfate (PSS) on ionic currents in guinea pig ventricular myocytes. Methods: Single ventricular cells of guinea pigs were isolated with a collagenase(I-type) dispersion method, using whole-cell recording method to record L-type Ca2 + current(Ica,L) and the inward rectifier K + current( IK1 ). Results:the inward component but also the outward component of the peak Ik1, PSS decreased the time constant of activation of IK1 and PSS increased the maximal slope conductance of IK1. Conclusion: PSS decreases L-type Ca2 + current, increases the inward rectifier K + current.