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109例院前急救死亡病例流行病学分析
引用本文:琚沙,胡雪钟,谭葭.109例院前急救死亡病例流行病学分析[J].西部医学,2009,21(4):598-599.
作者姓名:琚沙  胡雪钟  谭葭
作者单位:成都铁路分局医院急诊科,四川,成都,610081
摘    要:目的分析院前急救的死因,并对死亡病例进行流行病学研究。方法回顾性分析109例院前急救死亡病例的临床资料。结果院前急救中死亡人数最多的集中在70岁以上年龄组;男性:女性为1.74;院前急救最常见死因猝死(32.11%),铁路交通上和其他外伤(32.11%),心脑血管疾病(11.01%),呼吸系统疾病(6.42%),其他(12.84%),不详(5.50%)。死亡时间集中在8:00至12:00(29.36%),18:00至22:00(21.10%)。但各年病死率相近。结论应提高对猝死、创伤、心脑血管疾病的院前急救水平,加强社会预防和宣传,减少急诊死亡。

关 键 词:院前急救  急救  流行病学

Epidemiological analysis on 109 prehospital dead patients in first aid
JU Sha,HU Xue-zhong,TAN Jia.Epidemiological analysis on 109 prehospital dead patients in first aid[J].Medical Journal of West China,2009,21(4):598-599.
Authors:JU Sha  HU Xue-zhong  TAN Jia
Institution:(Department of Emergency, The Railway Hospital of Chengdu, Chengdu 610081)
Abstract:Objective To analyze the reasons of died patients before hospital. Methods The clinical data of died patients were retrospectively analyzed. Results The age of most patients was around 70 years old. The Causes were was sudden death (32.11 %), trauma (32. 11% ), cardiovascular and cerebral vascular disease (11.01%), respiratory disease (6. 42%)and others (18.34%). The time of death time was focused on 8:00 to 12:00(29.36%) and 18:00 to 22:00 (21.10%). Conclusion It is necessary to improve the level of treatment of prehospitial emergency care in sudden death, trauma and cardiovascular and cerebral vascular disease.
Keywords:First aid  Death  Epidemiological
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