深圳市南山区不同人群结核病相关知识知晓率宣教效果评估分析 |
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引用本文: | 钟涛,朱闵敏,王健,黄垚,张立民,卢俊江,吴国华.深圳市南山区不同人群结核病相关知识知晓率宣教效果评估分析[J].医学与社会,2009,22(12):39-40,47. |
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作者姓名: | 钟涛 朱闵敏 王健 黄垚 张立民 卢俊江 吴国华 |
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作者单位: | 南山区慢性病防治院,深圳市,518054 |
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摘 要: | 目的:评价深圳市南山区结核病健康宣教措施的有效性。方法:采用分层整群抽样的方法获得样本,对结核病核心知识进行定群宣教,并于宣教前后进行结核病知识问卷调查。结果:基线调查时人群总知晓率为56.9%,对人群进行宣教后,达到了96.3%;接受参与式宣教的人群知晓率为接受知识讲座人群的3倍,直面宣教为知识讲座的2.5倍。结论:宣教干预活动较大幅度地提高了干预对象对结核病防治知识的认知,相对于知识讲座,直面宣教、参与式宣教(知识飞行棋比赛、有奖抢答活动)宣传效果较好。
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关 键 词: | 结核病 知晓率 效果评估 |
Evaluation of Tuberculosis Related Education among Variety Groups of Population in Nanshan District in Shenzhen City |
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Institution: | Zhong Tao et al ( Nanshan district chronic disease prevention and cure hospital, Shanzhen,518054) |
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Abstract: | Objective:To Evaluate the validity of tuberculosis health related education in Nanshan Distriet,Shenzhen City.Methods:Used delamination sample survey method, 1353 people were educated with core knowledge about tuberculosis,then,they were investigated by questionnaire with their knowledge awareness rate before and after the propaganda and education.Results:The total knowledge awareness rate of the studied population was 56.9% in the baseline investigation and turned to 96.3% after propaganda and education;the knowledge awareness rates of the group who received participatory education and the group who received face-to-face education were 3 and 2.5 times of the group who received lectures,respectively.Conclusion:Propaganda and education can significantly improve the knowledge of prevention and treat- ment of tuberculosis,and compared with lectures,face-to-face education and participatory education have better effect. |
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Keywords: | Tuberculosis Knowledge awareness rate Effectiveness evaluation |
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