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深圳市南山区不同人群结核病相关知识知晓率宣教效果评估分析
引用本文:钟涛,朱闵敏,王健,黄垚,张立民,卢俊江,吴国华.深圳市南山区不同人群结核病相关知识知晓率宣教效果评估分析[J].医学与社会,2009,22(12):39-40,47.
作者姓名:钟涛  朱闵敏  王健  黄垚  张立民  卢俊江  吴国华
作者单位:南山区慢性病防治院,深圳市,518054
摘    要:目的:评价深圳市南山区结核病健康宣教措施的有效性。方法:采用分层整群抽样的方法获得样本,对结核病核心知识进行定群宣教,并于宣教前后进行结核病知识问卷调查。结果:基线调查时人群总知晓率为56.9%,对人群进行宣教后,达到了96.3%;接受参与式宣教的人群知晓率为接受知识讲座人群的3倍,直面宣教为知识讲座的2.5倍。结论:宣教干预活动较大幅度地提高了干预对象对结核病防治知识的认知,相对于知识讲座,直面宣教、参与式宣教(知识飞行棋比赛、有奖抢答活动)宣传效果较好。

关 键 词:结核病  知晓率  效果评估

Evaluation of Tuberculosis Related Education among Variety Groups of Population in Nanshan District in Shenzhen City
Institution:Zhong Tao et al ( Nanshan district chronic disease prevention and cure hospital, Shanzhen,518054)
Abstract:Objective:To Evaluate the validity of tuberculosis health related education in Nanshan Distriet,Shenzhen City.Methods:Used delamination sample survey method, 1353 people were educated with core knowledge about tuberculosis,then,they were investigated by questionnaire with their knowledge awareness rate before and after the propaganda and education.Results:The total knowledge awareness rate of the studied population was 56.9% in the baseline investigation and turned to 96.3% after propaganda and education;the knowledge awareness rates of the group who received participatory education and the group who received face-to-face education were 3 and 2.5 times of the group who received lectures,respectively.Conclusion:Propaganda and education can significantly improve the knowledge of prevention and treat- ment of tuberculosis,and compared with lectures,face-to-face education and participatory education have better effect.
Keywords:Tuberculosis  Knowledge awareness rate  Effectiveness evaluation
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