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药品价格规制的必要性及规制的制度环境分析
引用本文:唐圣春,张新平.药品价格规制的必要性及规制的制度环境分析[J].医学与社会,2009,22(4):1-4.
作者姓名:唐圣春  张新平
作者单位:华中科技大学同济医学院医药卫生管理学院,武汉,430030
摘    要:从药品的特殊性、国内外药品价格管理制度改革以及药品价格政策的目标等方面阐述政府对药品价格规制的必要性,分析政府对药品价格进行规制的范围和限度。药品价格规制是一个极其复杂的过程,其实施效果依赖于相关制度的建立,包括医疗保障制度、医疗服务分级制度、药品生产流通体制、医药分业制度、医疗服务监管制度和公立医疗机构的补偿机制等。

关 键 词:医疗保障制度  药品价格规制  补偿机制

An Analysis of the Necessity and System Environment of the Regulation of Medicine Prices
Institution:Tang Shengchun et al(School of Medicine and Health Management, Tongji Medical College, HUST, Wuhan,430030)
Abstract:The paper elaborates the necessity of the regulation of medicine prices by the government from the aspects of the particularity of medicines as commodities, the reform of medicine price management systems both at home and abroad, and the objectives of medicine price policies, and analyzes the ranges and limits of the regulation of medicine prices by the government. In the end, the paper proposes that the regulation of medicine prices is a highly complicated process with its effect in implementation depending on the establishment of related systems, including the medical insurance system, the medical service classification system, the medicine production and distribution system, the medical service and medicine separation system, the medical service supervision system, and the reimbursement mechanism for public hospitals.
Keywords:medical insurance system  medicine price regulation  reimbursement mechanism
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