武汉市居民健康知识、健康行为的调查分析

为了解武汉市城区居民目前的健康教育状况，采用整群随机抽样的方法抽取了武汉市7个城区7个社区中的610名居民，进行健康知识、健康行为问卷调查。结果为城区居民最喜爱的传播途径是电视，其次是书刊，危害居民健康的主要疾病是高血压、心脑血管疾病及肝炎。文化程度、职业、年龄、婚姻状况、性别、家庭人口数等直接影响健康知识、健康行为。提示：加强社区健康教育与文化教育的相结合等将是今后社会健康教育的重点内容和努力方向。

Investigation on the healthy knowledge and Healthy Behaviors of Residents in Wuhan City

In order to realizing the status of health education of Wuhan City conducted to 610 residents of 7 communities in 7 districts, Wuhan, selected by random cluster sampling. Results show that the people' favorite media are television and hepatitis, and the factors such as education level, occupation, age, the status of marriage and family have direct influence on people's health knowledge and behaviors. Reinforce the community health education with culture education. All should be the important contents and the major direction of community health education.