军人心理问题自我评估结果的分析

目的：分析军人心理问题的自我评估结果及其影响因素。方法：随机选择362名军人，采用症状自评量表（self-re-porting inventory）SCL－90（symptom checkist-90）独立评估自我身体、情绪、认知、社会功能及精神等方面的状态。结果：（1）与中国成人常模相比，军人的总均分、阳性项目数、阳性症状均分、发因子分值等结果中，认知和情绪问题比较突出；（2）文化程度、独生子女、成长环境和单亲家庭等是影响军人心理健康的主要因素；（3）单亲家庭与身体化、人际关系、焦虑，成长环境与强迫、人际关系，独生子女与人际关系、恐怖等因子具有显著性相关。结论：自评结果显示认知、情绪和人际关系等是军人主要的心理问题；人际关系障碍与多因素相关，其原因可能是军人自身的某些特点以及军队的特殊性有关。

Psychological problem self-measurement in serviceman

Objective:To analyze the characteristics of psychological problem and its influence factors in serviceman.Methods:A total of 362 serviceman were measured with SCL 90, and the state of body,cognition,emotion and social function, etc .were analyzed.Results:(1) The grand mean,positive items,positive symptom mean,partial factorial score of serviceman were higher than that of normal Chinese;(2) The factors influencing psychological health of serviceman included education,only child,environment,single family and so on.(3)There were obvious correlation between single parent family and somatization,interpersonal relations and anxiety,between growing environment and anancasm,interpersonal relation, and between only child and interpersonal relation,phobia.Conclusion:The psychological problems of serviceman are cognition,emotion and interpersonal relations,this may be correlated with their psychological characteristics and army particularity.