危机管理在中国公共卫生突发事件应急反应中的应用

危机是对国家安全、社会基本准则、人民生命财产形成严重威胁并且需要在不确定性极高的情况下迅速做出关键性决策的突发事件.危机管理应遵照及时、主动、真实、负责任和善后的原则,采用预备、缩减、反应和恢复的模式进行.2003年,SARS在我国暴发暴露了我国公共卫生应急反应系统以及我国危机管理领域存在的问题.本文对建立我国危机管理和公共卫生突发事件应急反应机制进行理论探讨.

Crisis management in immediate response to emergent public health event in China

Crisis is an emergent event that threatens the national security, social regulation, civilian property and life, and needs urgent, decisive response in the condition of high instability. Crisis management should be prompt, active, honest, responsible and soluble, and should be carried out according to the model of preparation, reduction, response and recovery. SARS outbreak in China revealed constitutive defects in the immediate response for emergent public health event as well as crisis management. This paper provides some information for establishing the immediate response system for emergent public health event and crisis management.