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灾害救援药材保障的模块化设计研究
引用本文:刘明恒,陈盛新,冯惠坚,周东,孙晓红,董冰.灾害救援药材保障的模块化设计研究[J].第二军医大学学报,2003,24(2):179-183.
作者姓名:刘明恒  陈盛新  冯惠坚  周东  孙晓红  董冰
作者单位:第二军医大学药学院药事管理学教研室,上海,200433
基金项目:全军医学科研“九五”卫勤重点课题 (96L 0 5 4)
摘    要:目的:应用模块化原理,在系统分析常见灾害药材需求的基础上,研究建立灾害救援药材的基本模块和模块组装方法。方法:根据模块化原理,应用聚类分析法、Delphi法和决策分析法,建立药材基本模块和模块组装方案。结果:用于常见灾害救援的药材可以划分为急救模块、公共模块、灾害专用救治模块。地震灾害应按灾情的不同阶段,选用不同的组装比例;水灾灾害应按2个急救模块、3个公共模块、4个水灾模块组成。结论:本研究首次提出了药材模块化保障方法,建立了模块的合理划分和有效组合,为解决灾害救援的药材保障提供了一个新的途径。

关 键 词:灾害  药材供应  模块化  聚类分析  决策分析
文章编号:0258-879X(2003)02-0179-05
修稿时间:2002年2月5日

Modular design for disaster medical supplies
LIU Ming Heng,CHEN Sheng Xin ,FENG Hui Jian,ZHOU Dong,SUN Xiao Hong,DONG Bing.Modular design for disaster medical supplies[J].Academic Journal of Second Military Medical University,2003,24(2):179-183.
Authors:LIU Ming Heng  CHEN Sheng Xin  FENG Hui Jian  ZHOU Dong  SUN Xiao Hong  DONG Bing
Institution:LIU Ming Heng,CHEN Sheng Xin *,FENG Hui Jian,ZHOU Dong,SUN Xiao Hong,DONG Bing
Abstract:Objective: To analyze the characteristic of medical demand in disaster relief, and to design basic modular units and establish the way to assemble according to the principle of modularity. Methods: Based on the principles of modularity, modularity was designed with cluster analysis, Delphi method and decision making analysis. Results: The common medications used in disaster relief were divided into emergency care module, common disease relief module and disaster related disease rescue module. The way to assemble the 3 modules varied with the change of casualties in different phase of the earthquake assistance, and the proportion for the flood medical assistance teams was 2 emergency care modules, 3 common disease relief modules and 4 flood related disease rescue modules. Conclusion: A new way is found to solve the problem of disaster medical supply by means of the modular theory.
Keywords:disaster  medical supply  modularization  cluster analysis  decision  making analysis
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