影响部队汽车驾驶员心身健康水平和行车安全的相关因素研究

对部队汽车驾驶员203名的心身健康和行车安全的相关因素研究表明:驾驶员可发生心身障碍,尤其眼和耳、呼吸系统,骨胳肌肉系统及抑郁等为著。其影响因素,主要有负性精神紧张总值(-Lcu)、个性的精神质、神经质、掩饰性、内向倾向、开车公里数、开车年限及精神疾病家族史。某些心身问题、神经质、掩饰性较高、年龄偏大、开车公里数多及开车年限长等与事故差错的发生有关。

An Investigation on Relative Factors Influencing the Level of Psychosomatic Health and Driving Safety in Army Driver

The relative factors influencing the level of psychosomatic health and driving safety were investigated in 203 army drivers. The results indicated that psychosomatic disorders, especially more prominent in subscales of the eye and ear, respiratory system, skeleton and muscle, and depression might occur. The main factors influencing pschosomatic health were negative live change unit (- Leu), pschoticism, neuroticism, lie, and tendency to intervert of the character, driving kilometres, the number of years set for driving service, and psychiatric family history. The happening of the accident and error was related to some psychosomatic problems, neuroticism, more high degree of lie, greater age, driving kilometres, and the number of years set for driving service.