中医药治疗2型糖尿病用药规律分析

目的研究分析治疗2型糖尿病的用药规律。方法收集了102篇中医药有效治疗糖尿病的文章，摘录其中方剂共102首，把每首方剂中的单味药输入EXCEL 2000软件，建立数据库，运用统计学方法，分析其用药规律。结果102首方剂中，共使用177味药物1795频次，其中使用频次在50次以上的主要有黄芪、山药、生地、麦冬、天花粉、山萸肉、丹参和茯苓。按照中药学分类统计，清热药居于首位，其次是益气养阴药，第三是活血化瘀药，收涩药、淡渗利湿药、理气药等也占了相当大的比重。结论中医药治疗糖尿病在益气养阴，清热润燥传统治法的基础上，逐渐重视活血化瘀，并开始认识到调肝理气等治法在治疗糖尿病中的作用。

Analysis of Medication Rule on Diabetes II Patients Treated with TCM

Objective To find out Medication Rule on Diabetes II Patients Treated with TCM. Methods 102 literatures on TCM treating diabetes effectively were collected and 102 formulas were selected single herbs in which were input into software Excel 2000 to establish a database, and then statistic method was used to analyze it＇s medication rule. Results In 102 formulas, 177 herbs were used 1795 times, which were used over 50 times are Huangqi, Shanyao, Shengdi, Maidong, Tianhuafen, Shanzhurou, Danshen and Fuling. According to Chinese Herbology Classification, clearing heat herbs first, tonifying Qi and nourishing Yin second, invigorating blood and transforming stasis third, astringent, draining dampness and Promoting Qi herbs also take relatively large proportion. Conclusion In TCM treating diabetes, based on tonifying Qi and nourishing Yin, clearing heat and moistening dryness, invigorating blood and transforming stasis was gradually emphasized, and the role of regulating liver and promoting Qi are noticed.