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脑干卒中111例临床特点分析
引用本文:孙庆华,尹 琳.脑干卒中111例临床特点分析[J].大连医科大学学报,2012,34(1):47-51.
作者姓名:孙庆华  尹 琳
作者单位:1. 大连市中山区人民医院神经内科,辽宁 大连,116001
2. 大连医科大学附属第二医院神经内科,辽宁 大连,116027
摘    要:目的]探讨脑干卒中的临床特点,提高对脑干卒中的认识.方法]收集111例脑干卒中患者的临床资料,男性71例,女40例,对其危险因素、临床表现、影像学检查等进行统计分析.结果]①脑干卒中患者最常见的危险因素是高血压和动脉粥样硬化.②脑干卒中最常见的临床表现是肢体活动不灵、中枢性面舌瘫等;本组出现经典脑干综合征的病例占...

关 键 词:脑干卒中  临床表现  影像学
收稿时间:2011/12/1 0:00:00
修稿时间:2011/12/15 0:00:00

Clinical analysis of brainstem stroke in 111 cases
SUN Qing-hua , YIN Lin.Clinical analysis of brainstem stroke in 111 cases[J].Journal of Dalian Medical University,2012,34(1):47-51.
Authors:SUN Qing-hua  YIN Lin
Institution:1.Department of Neurology,Dalian Zhongshan District People’s Hospital,Dalian 116001,China;2.Department of Neurology,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University,Dalian 116027,China)
Abstract:Objective]To explore the clinical characteristics of brainstem stroke in order to enhance the knowledge of this disease.Methods]Clinical and radiological data in 111 patients with brainstem stroke were collected,including 77 males and 40 females.The clinical characteristics of brainstem stroke were studied.Results]①Hypertension and atherosclerosis were the major factors causing brainstem stroke.②The most common clinical manifestations of brainstem stroke were limb paralysis,central facial palsy and central hypoglossal palsy.Classical brainstem syndromes were presented in just 20% cases.③ Of 111 brainstem stroke,92 strokes were in single-section.Ischemia was the main type of stroke 77.48%(86/111).All brainstem haemorrhage occurred in the pons.Conclusions]The clinical manifestations of brainstem stroke are complicated.Classical brainstem syndrome is uncommon.Examinations of cranial imaging,CT and MRI are mandatory for the diagnosis of the disease.
Keywords:brainstem stroke  clinical manifestation  imaging
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