1990年至1999年A市居民的死因分析

目的:探讨A市居民10年间死因状况及其变化规律,为改进卫生服务提供科学依据.方法:根据1990年至1999年A市疾病监测点资料汇编进行死因分析.结果:10年间A市居民年均标化死亡率为543.77/10万,男性高于女性.主要死因顺位无变化,依次为呼吸系统疾病、恶性肿瘤、脑血管病、损伤和中毒.10年间恶性肿瘤和心脏病的死亡率呈上升趋势,呼吸系统疾病、脑血管病、损伤和中毒以及消化系统疾病呈下降趋势.主要死因的死亡率除心脏病外男性均高于女性.结论:应加强慢性病非传染病的防治工作,把恶性肿瘤、心脏病作为防治重点以及把男性作为重点防治对象之一.

AN ANALYSIS OF THE CAUSES OF DEATH OF RESIDENTS IN CITY A DURING 1990-1999

Objective:To probe into the causes of death and the regular pattern of residents in city A during 1990-1999,and to provide scientific basis for improvement of health service. Method:The analysis of death causes is based on the data of Disease Surveillance Points in city A. Results:The average annual standard mortality was 543.77 per 100,000,the average annual standard mortality of men was higher than that of women.There was no change in the order of the first four death causes:respiratory diseases,malignancy,brain and blood vessel diseases,injury and poisoning.In ten years,there seemed to be descending trend in the mortalities of the following diseases to different degrees: respiratory diseases,brain and blood vessel diseases,injury and poisoning,and digestive system diseases.But there was an increasing trend in the mortalities of malignancy and heart diseases.The mortalities of the men was higher than among women,except for heart diseases.Conclusion:The prevention and control of noninfectious chronic diseases should be enhanced.The key points of prevention and treatment should be on malignancy,and heart diseases,and especially in male sex .