1960份血清HBV标志物检测结果及分析

目的：调查ＨＢＶ在不同性别、年龄、职业中感染情况及疫苗效果。方法：用ＥＬＩＳＡ法对某矿１９６０份血清进行五项ＨＢＶＭ检测。结果：ＨＢｓＡｇ、ＨＢＶＭ、抗－ＨＢｓ，疫苗接种后抗－ＨＢＳ阳性率分别为１１．４３％，１７．３９％，８．６８％，２９．９８％。ＨＢＶＭ阳性率与性别、年龄、职业无关。上述抗－ＨＢｓ阳性率均与性别无关，而在年龄、职业组内存在明显差异（Ｐ＜０．０５）。结论：该区为乙肝高发病区；抗－ＨＢｓ产生与年龄大小呈负相关；从事饮食业人员中抗－ＨＢｓ阳性率低，疫苗接种效果不显著。

Results and Analyses of Assaying 1 960 Serum Samples about Hepatitis B Virus Marker

Objective:To investigate the condition ontaminated by HBV and immune effets HBV vaccine among the different groups of sex,age,occupation.Methods:ELISA was used for testing the samples.Results:The Positive rates of HBsAg, HBVM,anti-HBs, anti-HBs vaccinated were 11.43%,17.38%,8.68% and 29.98% respectively.Difference of the HBVM rate was not obviously significant in the three groups.The rates of anti-HBs and anti-HBs vaccinated had not been found to be associated with the sex group,but had been found to be significant difference in the age group,as well as the occupation group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The people there had a higher HBV infective rate;The anti-HBs rate was negative correlation to the aging;There was a lower anti-HBs rate and worse effect of HBV vaccine in the cooks of the area.