内镜与腹腔镜联合治疗结直肠良恶性息肉的价值

目的探讨内镜与腹腔镜(双镜)联合治疗结直肠良恶性息肉的应用价值。方法尝试运用多种双镜联合的方式治疗结直肠良恶性息肉,比较其临床效果。结果46例双镜联合治疗患者,其中腹腔镜辅助内镜下治疗5例(10.87%),内镜定位腹腔镜切除30例(65.22%),内镜腹腔镜同步切除6例(13.04%),追加腹腔镜根治术5例。46例中息肉恶变21例(45.7%),其中浸润性癌6例,3例淋巴结转移。内镜协助腹腔镜手术41例无中转开腹,术后吻合口漏2例,吻合口出血1例。腹腔镜保护内镜治疗的5例无并发症发生。双镜联合患者随访时间1～21个月,息肉恶变者术后无一例复发。结论双镜联合增加了内镜治疗的安全性和适应证范围,减少了手术创伤,是结直肠良恶性息肉治疗的合理方法。

Value of endoscopy combined with laparoscopy in treatment of colorectal polyps and polyp canceration

Objective To investigate the value of endoscopy combined with laparoscopy in the treatment of colorectal polyps and polyp canceration.Methods Different combinations of endoscopic and laparoscopic procedures were employed and the clinical efficacies were compared.Results From January 2004 to September 2006,46 cases with colorectal polyp were treated with endoscopy combined with laparoscopy.Among them,5 cases(10.87%)underwent laparoscopic-assisted endoscopic polypectomy,30(65.22%)endoscopic-assisted laparoscopic resection,6(13.04%)synchronously endoscopic and laparoscopic resection.Five cases were performed further operation after endoscopic polypectomy.According to the pathological findings,21(45.7%)were proved to be polyp canceration,among which 6 were advanced carcinoma,and 3 were found metastasis to the lymph nodes.Among the 41 cases of laparoscopic resection,there was no conversion to an open surgery.Anastomotic leakage was found in 2 cases and anastomotic bleeding in 1.In the 5 cases of laparoscopic-assisted endoscopic polypectomy,no complication was observed.During the period of follow-up(1 to 21 months),no recurrence was detected.Conclusion Endoscopy combined with laparoscopy extends the safety and indications of endoscopic polypectomy,and is minimally invasive to the patients.It is an ideal procedure in the treatment of colorectal polyps and poly carceration.