餐后高血糖与心血管疾病关系探讨

目的:探讨餐后高血糖与心血管疾病的相关性。方法:观察空腹血糖受损(IFG)、糖耐量异常(IGT)及糖尿病(DM,以餐后血糖升高为主)3组患者心血管疾病患病率,以及3组患者心血管疾病危险性指标:颈动脉内膜中层厚度(CIMT)、血脂(TC、TG、HDL-C、LDL-C)、体质指数(BMI)、血压(SBP、DBP)、C反应蛋白(CRP)等值的变化,并分析餐后高血糖与这些心血管疾病危险因素的关系。结果:IGT、DM组心血管危险性指标明显高于IFG组(P<0.01),DM组心血管危险性指标较IGT组升高(P<0.05);IGT、DM组心血管疾病的患病率明显高于IFG组(P<0.01),DM组心血管疾病的患病率明显高于IGT组,但差异无统计学意义。相关性分析表明:餐后高血糖与心血管危险性指标呈正相关,而与HDL-C呈负相关。结论:餐后高血糖增加心血管疾病患病率,应重视餐后高血糖,降低心血管疾病患病率。

Correlation between postprandial hyperglycemia and cardiovascular disease

Objective: To investigate the relationship between postprandial glucose and cardiovascular disease.Methods: Ninety-four patients were divided into an IFG,an IGT and a DM group,and observed for the incidence of cardiovascular disease and the risk indexes of cardiovascular disease,such as CIMT,TC,TG,HDL-C,LDL-C,BMI,SBP,DBP and CRP.The correlation between postprandial glucose and the risk indexes were analyzed. Results: The risk indexes were obviously higher in the IGT and DM groups than in the IFG group(P<0.01),and so were they in the DM than in the IGT group(P>0.01).Postprandial glucose was correlated positively with the risk indexes,but negatively with HDL-C.Conclusion: Postprandial hyperglycemia increases the incidence of cardiovascular disease.