| 老年人静脉血栓栓塞的研究现状 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘永华,郑大东,葛才荣.老年人静脉血栓栓塞的研究现状[J].医学研究生学报,2003,16(4):290-293. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘永华 郑大东 葛才荣 |
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| 作者单位： | 南京军区南京总医院老年病三科,江苏,南京,210002 |
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| 摘 要： | 老年人静脉血栓栓塞 (VTE)包括深静脉血栓形成 (DVT)和肺栓塞 (PE) ,其发病率随年龄增长呈指数增加。老龄可作为VTE的独立危险因素 ,且与多种急、慢性疾病及可能造成的凝血及抗凝血系统的失衡有关。同型半胱氨酸可能是阻塞性血管疾病的独立危险因素。作者对老年人静脉血栓性栓塞症的危险因素、发病机制及诊断、治疗作一综述
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| 关 键 词： | 老年人 深静脉血栓形成 肺栓塞 诊断 药物治疗 手术 |
| 文章编号： | 1008-8199(2003)04-0290-04 |
| 修稿时间： | 2002年2月8日 |
Progress in the study of venous thromboembolism in the elder |
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| LIU Yong hua,ZHENG Da dong reviewing,GE Cai rong checking.Progress in the study of venous thromboembolism in the elder[J].Bulletin of Medical Postgraduate,2003,16(4):290-293. |
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| Authors: | LIU Yong hua ZHENG Da dong reviewing GE Cai rong checking |
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| Abstract: | The incidence of venous thromboembolism(VTE) including deep venous thrombosis(DVT) and pulmonary embolism(PE) increases exponentially with age. Age is an independent risk factor, acute and chronic diseases and factors affecting blood coagulation and anticoagulation equilibrium are also associated with VTE. Homocysteine may be an independent risk factor for occlusive vascular disease. The author summarized the risk factor, mechanism of action, diagnosis and therapy of VTE. |
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| Keywords: | Elder Deep venous thrombosis Pulmonary embolism Diagnosis Drug treatment Surgery |
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