| 术后恶心呕吐的危险因素分析及防治 |
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| 引用本文： | 张静,徐建国.术后恶心呕吐的危险因素分析及防治[J].医学研究生学报,2004,17(7):664-667. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张静 徐建国 |
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| 作者单位： | 南京军区南京总医院麻醉科,江苏南京,210002 |
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| 摘 要： | 恶心呕吐是术后常见的并发症，而且可引起切口裂开、吸入性肺炎、水电解质紊乱等严重后果。近年来，虽然对术后恶心呕吐(PONV)的发生机制进行了大量的研究，也出现了很多新型的抗呕吐药，但PONV发生率依然较高。PONV的治疗可分为非药物疗法和药物疗法，作者对药物疗法进行综述。
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| 关 键 词： | 抗呕吐药 联合用药 术后恶心呕吐 |
| 文章编号： | 1008-8199(2004)07-0664-04 |
| 修稿时间： | 2003年8月11日 |
Risk factors and the management for postoperative nausea and vomiting |
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| ZHANG Jing reviewing,XU Jian guo checking.Risk factors and the management for postoperative nausea and vomiting[J].Bulletin of Medical Postgraduate,2004,17(7):664-667. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Jing reviewing XU Jian guo checking |
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| Abstract: | Nausea and vomiting are among the most common complications after surgery. Postoperative nausea and vomiting(PONV) may cause wound dehiscence, pulmonary aspiration, dehydration, and electrolyte disturbances. Despite the new classes of antiemetics and research published, PONV remains high incidence still. This article covers the different pharmacologic strategies taken introduced with multimodal approach by using antiemetic drugs for prevention and treatment of PONV. |
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| Keywords: | Antiemetics Combination antiemetics Postoperative nausea and vomiting |
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