人子宫内膜异位症裸鼠模型的建立及雌、孕激素受体的表达

目的　为子宫内膜异位症 (EM)的临床研究提供实验动物模型。方法　实验组 :取EM和正常育龄妇女分泌晚期子宫内膜 ,剪碎 ,随机置入裸鼠盆腹腔 ,实验Ⅰ组切除卵巢 ,实验Ⅱ组不切除卵巢 ;对照组 :同法置入人大网膜。术后给雌激素支持。各组裸鼠分别于 5、10、15、2 0、2 5、3 0d脱颈椎处死 ,观察异位病灶生长情况。免疫组化SP法检测异位病灶雌、孕激素受体表达。结果　子宫内膜种植 5d即见异位病灶牢固粘附 ,主要发生在腹壁(56% )、膀胱旁脂肪 (2 1% )等部位 ,可见腺体细胞及散在间质细胞 ,时间越长 ,病灶与裸鼠组织融合越明显 ,盆腹腔粘连越重。用EM患者和正常育龄妇女内膜移植的异位病灶无差别 ,实验Ⅰ组和实验Ⅱ组的裸鼠所形成的异位病灶亦无差别 ,它们的雌、孕激素受体表达未显示差别 ,多数呈弱表达。结论　裸鼠做为EM早期动物模型科学、简便、可行。

Establishment of Nude Mouse Endometriosis Model and Expression of Steroid Hormone Receptors

Frozen/thawed sperm, obtained from KM mice in Wu Han Institute of Biologic Products and Shanghai Biochemistry Pharmaceuticals Factory, were fertilized in vitro with superovulated oocytes from Shanghai Laboratory Animal Center KM mice. The 2-cell embryos were transplanted to SPF pseudopregnant ICR recipients. Frozen/thawed sperm from KM mice in Shanghai Laboratory Animal Center were used as control. This study showed that there were no significant difference in the thawed sperm activity rate, IVF rate and offspring produced rate among the three colonies and the results of microbiological monitoring revealed that all pups were SPF. Compared with traditional breeding method, the sperm cryopreservation and IVF technique are more efficient and convenient in standardization breeding of KM mouse.