| Have the 3Rs and alternatives been effectively explored? |
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| 引用本文： | 艾德里安.史密斯.Have the 3Rs and alternatives been effectively explored?[J].实验动物与比较医学,2015,23(6):656-664. |
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| 作者姓名： | 艾德里安.史密斯 |
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| 作者单位： | This article is based on a presentation held at the Second UK-China Seminar on Research Animal Welfare and Ethics in Beijing, 17-19 March 2015 |
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| 摘 要： | Although the concept of the 3Rs was developed in the 1950s, it took many years before it became a central theme when planning and conducting experiments which might involve animals. There are still many ways in which protocols can be improved to increase both animal welfare and the reliability of the scientific data obtained from the studies.This paper gives some practical advice on how the 3Rs can be implemented more thoroughly in animal research.
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| 收稿时间： | 2015/7/10 0:00:00 |
Have the 3Rs and alternatives been effectively explored? |
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| Adrian Smith.Have the 3Rs and alternatives been effectively explored?[J].Laboratory Animal and Comparative Medicine,2015,23(6):656-664. |
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| Authors: | Adrian Smith |
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| Institution: | This article is based on a presentation held at the Second UK-China Seminar on Research Animal Welfare and Ethics in Beijing, 17-19 March 2015 |
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| Abstract: | Although the concept of the 3Rs was developed in the 1950s, it took many years before it became a central theme when planning and conducting experiments which might involve animals. There are still many ways in which protocols can be improved to increase both animal welfare and the reliability of the scientific data obtained from the studies.This paper gives some practical advice on how the 3Rs can be implemented more thoroughly in animal research. |
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