急性脑卒中并发肺部感染45例临床分析

目的:探讨急性脑卒中并发肺部感染的临床特点。方法:观察急性脑卒中146例并发肺部感染者45例的感染时间、卒中类型、基础病存在等情况。结果:脑出血患者的肺部感染发生率明显高于脑梗死组(P<0.01);肺部感染的发生时间以入院后1周内居多;脑卒中意识障碍肺部感染率明显升高(P<0.005);高龄、糖尿病、慢性支气管炎、心脏病、卒中病史患者与并发肺部感染均有明显关系(P<0.05~P<0.005)。病死率明显高于非肺部感染组(P<0.005)。结论:急性脑卒中患者肺部感染是由于多种因素相互作用的结果,应积极采取综合治疗措施,改善患者预后。

Clinical analysis of acute stroke complicated by pulmonary infection:Report of 45 cases

Objective:To investigate the clinical features of acute stroke complicated by pulmonary infection.Methods:One hundred and forty-six cases of acute stroke were included in the study and 45 of them were complicated by pulmonary infection.The infection time,stroke type and the existence of related diseases were observed.Results:The patients with intracerebral hemorrhage had a higher pulmonary infection rate than those with cerebral infarction(P<0.01);lung infection occured most frequently one week after admiss...