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超声诊断早产儿髋关节异常
引用本文:秦鸣,杜建侠,王秋实,李宝兰,蒋婷婷.超声诊断早产儿髋关节异常[J].蚌埠医学院学报,2010,35(4):404-406.
作者姓名:秦鸣  杜建侠  王秋实  李宝兰  蒋婷婷
作者单位:江苏省徐州市儿童医院超声科,221006;江苏省徐州市儿童医院新生儿科,221006
摘    要:目的:探讨早产儿发育性髋关节异常(developmental dysplasia of hip,DDH)的发生率及超声诊断价值。方法:采用Graf静态检查法超声检查109例早产儿的髋关节,并对结果进行统计分析。结果:109例中,髋关节不稳定22例(20.2%);DDH26例(23.9%),其中髋关节发育不良15例,髋关节半脱位2例,髋关节脱位9例。与正常儿差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。孕龄〈34周的早产儿DDH发生率高于孕龄34~37周的早产儿(P〈0.01)。结论:早产儿,尤其是孕龄〈34周的早产儿,易患DDH。超声检查可以早发现,早诊断,早干预。

关 键 词:髋关节  发育性髋关节异常  婴儿  早产  疾病  超声诊断

Ultrasound diagnosis of developmental dysplasia of hip in premature infants
QIN Ming,DU Jian-xia,WANG Qiu-shi,LI Bao-lan,JIANG Ting-ting.Ultrasound diagnosis of developmental dysplasia of hip in premature infants[J].Journal of Bengbu Medical College,2010,35(4):404-406.
Authors:QIN Ming  DU Jian-xia  WANG Qiu-shi  LI Bao-lan  JIANG Ting-ting
Institution:1.Department of Ultrasound;2.Department of Newborn;Xuzhou Pediatric Hospital;Xuzhou Jiangsu 221006;China
Abstract:Objective:To explore the incidence of developmental dysplasia of hip(DDH) in premature infants and the role of ultrasonography in diagnosis of DDH.Methods:One hundred and nine premature infants were received ultrasonography of the hip,and the results were analyzed statistically.Results:Unstable hips were detected in 22 premature infants(20.2%) and DDH in 26(23.9%).Among the 26 premature infants of DDH,15 had hip dysplasia,2 hip subluxation and 9 hip dislocation.The difference was significant between prematu...
Keywords:hip joint  developmental dysplasia of hip  infant  premature  diseases  ultrasonic diagnosis  
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