2型糖尿病患者疾病不确定感对生活质量的影响

目的：调查2型糖尿病患者疾病不确定感的特点和生活质量状况，并探讨疾病不确定感对患者生活质量的影响。方法：应用疾病不确定感量表和糖尿病患者特异性生活质量量表，对60例2型糖尿病患者进行问卷调查，并对调查结果进行分析。结果：2型糖尿病患者疾病不确定感总分为（88.64±12.65）分，属于中等水平；糖尿病患者生活质量得分为（62.12±10.53）分；糖尿病患者疾病不确定感水平与患者生活质量总分和社会维度得分均呈负相关关系（P〈0.05）。结论：临床医护人员和社区工作者要加强对糖尿病相关知识的宣传教育，降低糖尿病患者疾病不确定感从而提高其生活质量。

Effect of disease uncertainty on the quality of life in patients with type 2 diabetes

Objective：To investigate the disease uncertainty and quality of life of patients with type 2 diabetes,and explore the effects of disease uncertainty on their quality of life. Methods：Sixty patients with type 2 diabetes were investigated using Mishel’s uncertainty in illness and diabetes specific quality of life scale,and the result of which was analyzed. Results：The total scores of disease uncertainty in all cases were（88. 64 ± 12. 65）,which was medium level. The scores of quality of life in all cases were（62. 12 ± 10. 53）. The levels of disease uncertainty in patients were negatively correlated to the total scores of their quality of life and the score of their social dimension（P〈0. 05）. Conclusions：Clinical medical staff and community workers should strengthen the diabetic knowledge education, which can decrease the level of disease uncertainty in patients with type 2 diabetes and improve their quality of life.