初产妇配偶心理干预对产后6周内母乳喂养的影响

目的 探讨针对提高母乳喂养率的护理干预方法,提高初产妇的母乳喂养率.方法 选择自然分娩和剖宫产术后120例初产妇的配偶,随机分为干预组61例,对照组59例.在产后使用社会支持量表对其社会支持程度进行评估,对干预组初产妇配偶给予心理干预.产后6周了解两组初产妇母乳喂养的情况.结果 产后6周后干预组的母乳喂养率高于对照组（P＜0.05）,差异有统计学意义.结论 对初产妇配偶心理支持相关教育能增强配偶对初产妇母乳喂养的支持,提高初产妇的母乳喂养率.

Effect of Developing Psychological Intervention of Breastfeeding on The Spouses of Primipara

Objective To study the effect of health education on the spouses of primipara in order to increase successful ratio of breastfeeding in primipara. Methods Between November 2012 and February 2013, 120 normal primipara including vaginal delivery and caesarean delivery were randomly devided into control group （ n = 59） and observation group（ n = 61） . Social support rating scale were used to measure the support condition of the spouses. Routine Medication and nursing care were given to the primipara in both groups, while additional health education was applied in observation group. Breastfeeding rate was recorded when primipara returned to hospital 42 days after delivery. Results The breastfeeding rate of control group was88.50 % and that of observation group was 71.20 % . The breastfeeding rate of observation group were higher than that of control group （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion Effectively health education on the spouses of primipara can increase the rate of breastfeeding.