成年猫备用背根节内神经营养素-3对节内神经元的神经营养作用

目的 探讨成年猫部分去传入后备用背根节内神经营养素-3对节内神经元的神经营养作用。方法 切断L1、L3、L5和L7背根．术后第7d摘取L2、L4和L6背根节做分离细胞培养。对正常背根节、备用背根节和备用背根节加抗体封闭3个实验组中神经元存活、突起生长等情况进行观察比较。结果 备用背根节组存活细胞和细胞微团数目以及神经突起长度均明显高于正常组和抗体封闭组。结论 备用背根节内神经营养素-3对节内神经元有维持存活、促进突起生长的作用。

The Neurotrophic Effect of Endogenous NT-3 from Adult Cat Spared Dorsal Root Ganglion on Ganglionic Neurons

Objective To investigate the neurotrophic effect of endogenous NT-3 from adult cat dorsal root ganglion (DRG) on ganglionic neurons. Methods Rhizotomy of bilateral L 1, L 3, L 5 and L 7 dorsal roots of cats was performed, leaving L 2, L 4 and L 6 DRG as spared DRGs. The separate neurons of normal (control) DRG, spared DRG and anti-NT-3 antibody blocking DRG were cultured in vitro respectively. The number of survival neurons and the length of neurites were measured and used for comparison in the control, spared DRG, and block groups. Results There were survival neurons and cell clusters in every group. The number of survival neurons and cell clusters of spared DRG group were much larger than those of the control and block groups. The neurite length of neurons, the neurite number and the length of cell clusters of spared DRG group were much greater than those of control and block groups. Conclusion Endogenous NT-3 from spared DRG may act on ganglionic neurons to maintain survival of neuron and stimulate growth of neurite.