探讨临床护理管理的任务、特点及意义

护理管理学是管理学科中的具体应用，属于专业领域管理学，是以提高护理质量和工作效率为主要目的的活动过程。世界卫生组织（WHO）指出：“护理管理是为了提高人们的健康水平，系统利用护士的潜在能力和有关人员、设备及社会活动的过程。”护理管理过程包括：资料收集、规划、组织人事管理、领导与控制的能力，在有效时间内做最经济有效的运用，为病人提供最优质的护理。护理管理可分为护理行政管理、护理业务管理和护理教育管理三个部分。

Discusses the clinical nursing management the duty, the characteristic and the significance

Nurses the management science is manages in the discipline the concrete application, belongs to the professional field manage- ment science, is take improves the nursing quality and the working efficiency as the main purpose active procedure. The World Health Or- ganization （WHO） pointed out： ＂the nursing management is to raise people＇s health standard, the system uses nurse＇s potential power and the concerned personnel, the equipment and the social activity process. ＂The nursing management process includes： The acquisition of infor- mation, the plan, the organization and personnel manage, the leadership and control ability, makes the most economical effective utilization in the working life, provides the highest quality nursing for the patient. The nursing management may divide into the nursing administration, the nursing practice management and the nursing education administration three parts.