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棠梨花化学成分研究
引用本文:刘传水,太志刚,刘阳,马迎聪,蔡乐,丁中涛.棠梨花化学成分研究[J].时珍国医国药,2011,22(10):2373-2375.
作者姓名:刘传水  太志刚  刘阳  马迎聪  蔡乐  丁中涛
作者单位:教育部自然资源药物化学重点实验室云南大学化学科学与工程学院,云南昆明,650091
基金项目:云南省自然科学基金(2010CD017); 云南省大学生创新性实验计划项目
摘    要:目的研究棠梨花的化学成分。方法采用硅胶柱层析,凝胶Pharmadex LH-20柱层析进行分离,采用光谱分析方法包括MS和1D-NMR鉴定化合物结构。结果从棠梨花中分离得到了13个化合物,分别鉴定为熊果醇(1),熊果醛(2),对羟基苄基甲基醚(3),对羟基苄基乙基醚(4),E-1-(4’-羟基苯基)-丁-1-烯-3-酮(5),5,6α-环氧-3β-醇-豆甾烷(6),5,6β-环氧-3β-醇-豆甾烷(7),豆甾-5-烯-3β,7α-二醇(8),棕榈酸胡萝卜苷(9),1,3-二亚油酸甘油酯(10),亚油酸(11),胡萝卜苷(12),β-谷甾醇(13)。结论化合物1~11首次从川梨中分离得到。

关 键 词:棠梨    三萜  甾醇

Chemical Constituents of the Flowers of Pyrus pashia Buch.- Ham.ex D.Don
LIU Chuan-shui,TAI Zhi-gang,LIU Yang,MA Ying-cong,CAI Le,DING Zhong-tao.Chemical Constituents of the Flowers of Pyrus pashia Buch.- Ham.ex D.Don[J].Lishizhen Medicine and Materia Medica Research,2011,22(10):2373-2375.
Authors:LIU Chuan-shui  TAI Zhi-gang  LIU Yang  MA Ying-cong  CAI Le  DING Zhong-tao
Institution:LIU Chuan-shui,TAI Zhi-gang,LIU Yang,MA Ying-cong,CAI Le*,DING Zhong-tao(Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Nature Resource,Ministry of Education,School of Chemical Science and Technology,Yunnan University,Kunming 650091,China)
Abstract:ObjectiveTo study the chemical constituents of the flowers of Pyrus pashia Buch.-Ham.ex D.Don. MethodsCompounds were isolated and purified by silica gel and Sephadex LH-20 column chromatography.Their chemical structures were identified on the basis of spectral data. ResultsThirteen compounds were isolated and identified as: uvaol(1),ursolic aldehyde(2),4-hydroxybenzyl methyl ether(3),4-hydroxybenzyl ethyl ether(4),E-1-(4′-hydroxyphenyl)-but-1-ene-3-one(5),5,6β-epoxy-5β-sitostan-3β-ol(6),5,6α-epoxy-5α-sitostan-3β-ol(7),stigmasta-5-en-3β,7α-diol(8),daucosterol plamitate(9),glycerol 1,3-di-(9Z,12Z-octadecadienoate)(10),linoleic acid(11),daucosterol(12),β-sitoterol(13). ConclusionCompounds 1-11 were isolated from this plant for the first time.
Keywords:Pyrus pashia Buch  -Ham  ex D  Don  Flowers  Triterpene  Sterol  
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