中药材病虫害防治技术平台体系建立

中药材病虫害的防治是目前中药材规范化种植及实施GAP管理的重点和难点.科技部创新药物和中药现代化的重点项目"中药材病虫害防治技术平台"针对我国中药材病虫害发生及防治的现状,根据中药材栽培的特点,由中国医学科学院药用植物研究所联合中央及地方的10家研究单位,重点从中药材害虫天敌昆虫的繁殖和利用技术、应用拮抗微生物防治中药材根病技术、植物源农药研制及应用技术、中药材病虫害防治农药安全性评价等4个方面,开展中药材病虫害无公害防治的共性技术研究,并且在人参、西洋参、三七、枸杞、金银花等重要中药材栽培中进行示范.经过近三年的努力攻关,已初步建立起我国中药材病虫害综合防治的技术平台体系.该体系的建立,将为药用植物病虫害的综合防治提供技术基础,对整体提高我国中药材病虫害防治水平,保证中药材及中药产品质量,提高中药在国际上的竞争力,保护生态环境,促进中药种植产业的可持续发展都具有重要意义.

The Establishment of Disease and Insect Pest Control Technical Platform on Traditional Chinese Medicine Materials

The control of diseases and insect pests on traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) materials is important and difficult in GAP management. Aiming at the situation of diseases and insect pests occurring and controlling on TCM materials, according to the characteristic of TCM materials cultivation, with the modernization of TCM as a gateway to innovation, Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China supporting one of the major projects: "Disease and Insect Pest Control Technical Platform on TCM Materials". The project was charged by Institute of Medicinal Plant, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, and nine other institutes participated in the project. Four aspects including increase and utilization technique of insect pests' natural enemies, control technique of root diseases by anti-microorganism, preparation and application technique on botanical pesticide and pesticide security evaluation on TCM materials were mainly researched. Furthermore, we demonstrate all the techniques on some signify TCM materials such as Panax ginseng, Panax quiquefoliun, Panax notoginseng, Lycium barbarum, lonicera jiaponica etc. By nearly 3 years' research, the platform of disease and insect pest control technique system on TCM materials was preliminarily established. The establishment of the system will provide techniques for diseases and insect pests control on other TCM materials, enhance the level of disease and insect pest control on TCM materials, guarantee TCM materials product, increase the international competition strength of TCM, protect our environment, and promote the development of TCM materials' planting industry.