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双辽市药用植物资源调查
引用本文:张凤瑞,齐伟辰,许佳明,和东亮.双辽市药用植物资源调查[J].吉林中医药,2013(12):1253-1255.
作者姓名:张凤瑞  齐伟辰  许佳明  和东亮
作者单位:长春中医药大学,长春130117
基金项目:中医药行业科研专项“我国代表性区域特色中药源保护利用”(2012070002);吉林省代表区域中药资源保护利用(201207002-05).
摘    要:双辽市中药资源丰富,其主要产苦参、麻黄、柴胡、威灵仙等10余种中药重点品种。通过采用设定样带、样地、样方的方法对吉林省双辽市中药资源剂型普查,结果显示,双辽市生态环境在1985年前,生态环境良好,但由于农田占用、畜牧业的发展以及自身条件逐年恶化等原因影响,具有品种少,分布少,种植少,使用少等特点,其土地呈现出土地沙化,土地碱化,农田化,过度放牧化及过度私有化。中药资源目前出现产销脱节,产用脱节等不利于中药资源发展的保护和利用的弊端,有待于进一步完善和改进。

关 键 词:双辽  药用植物  资源  麻黄  苦参  防风  柴胡

The Research of Medical Plant Resources on Shuangliao
ZHANG Fengrui,QI Weichen,XU Jiaming,HE Dongliang.The Research of Medical Plant Resources on Shuangliao[J].Jilin Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2013(12):1253-1255.
Authors:ZHANG Fengrui  QI Weichen  XU Jiaming  HE Dongliang
Institution:( Changchun University of TCM, Changchun 130117, China )
Abstract:Shuangliao is a city which rich in Chinese medical resources, it's major products are more than 10 species Sophora, ephedra, Radix, Clematis, etc. We have finished the traditional Chinese medicine resources census of Shuangliao, Jilin Province, with a method of setting transects, fields, plots. Survey results indicate that shuangliao had a favorable ecological environment before 1985,then the land was occupied by famaland,animal husbandry and the environment deteriorate every year. Nowadays,the lands of shuangliao have become sandy, alkalized, farmland, overgrazing and excessive privatization. Chinese medicine resources of Shuangliao currently appears disjointed of production and the market, production and application, the present condition is not conducive to the development of traditional Chinese medicine resources protection and utilization. This situation needs to be improved and promoted.
Keywords:shuangliao  medical plant  resources  Ephedra cquisetinaBge  Sophora flavescens Ait  Saposh-nikovia divaricata  Bupleurum chinense DC  
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