放血疗法适宜病症初探

探讨放血疗法的适宜病症,以指导临床更好地应用该疗法.采用回顾性期刊文献系列研究,检索中国知网中国期刊全文数据库、维普中文科技期刊全文数据库、万方数据库、中国生物医学文献数据库等4个数据库的放血疗法所有临床研究文献,统计放血疗法治疗疾病的文献频次、病例总数,运用临床流行病学和循证医学的原则和方法对文献进行分类分级,按照世界卫生组织关于疾病和有关健康问题的国际统计分类(ICD10)对疾病进行分类.检出有效文献1149篇,共计病例98 526例,共涉及18大类系统,261个病种.结果表明放血疗法的适宜病症广,值得推广,特别是对带状疱疹、痤疮、麦粒肿、颈椎病、口腔溃疡有明显的治疗优势.

Discussion on the suitable diseases and symptoms of bleeding therapy

In order to explore the suitable diseases and symptoms treated by bleeding therapy so as to guide the clinical practice. The retrospective study of periodical literature series is used and all clinical literatures about bleeding therapy were searched in the China Journal Full Text Database in CNKI, the VIP Chinese Scientific Journals Full Text Database (CSJD), Wanfang Database, and the Chinese Bio-medical Literature Database, and the frequency of the literature and the total cases treated with bleeding therapy were statistically analyzed, and the principles and methods of clinical epidemiology and evidence-based medicine were used to classify and grade the literatures, and the diseases were classified according to the international statistical classification about diseases and related healthy problems (ICD10) issued by World Health Organization. As a result, 1 149 effective literatures including 98 526 cases were searched out, which were involved in 18 major systems and 261 kinds of diseases. It is indicated that the bleeding therapy has lots of suitable diseases and symptoms and it is worth to be popularized. Particularly, this therapy has obvious advantages for treatment of herpes zoster, acne, hordeolum, cervical spondylosis, and oral ulcer.