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针灸戒毒的荟萃分析
引用本文:吴滨,温春毅,石健林,李宁,何竟.针灸戒毒的荟萃分析[J].中国针灸,2003,23(9):501-505.
作者姓名:吴滨  温春毅  石健林  李宁  何竟
作者单位:1. 四川大学华西医院,成都,610041
2. 四川大学华西临床医学院
摘    要:目的:评价针灸在治疗药物依赖戒断症状中的有效性。方法:应用国际Cochrane协作网的系统评价方法对全世界在治疗药物依赖戒断症状应用针灸的随机和半随机对照试验进行了系统评价。结果:共收集到7个已完成的随机对照试验,1篇为高质量试验,其余均为低质量试验。结论:针灸用于戒毒的疗效可能有效,但由于试验的方法学质量普遍较低,一些试验的失访率过高以及针灸方法和对照选择的变异性较大,目前尚无足够的证据证明针灸用于药物依赖的治疗有效。

关 键 词:药物依赖  戒断症状  针灸疗法  试验研究
文章编号:0255-2930(2003)09-0501-05
修稿时间:2002年11月1日

A meta-analysis of acupuncture for treatment of drug addiction
Wu Bin ,Wen Chunyi ,Shi Jianlin ,et al..A meta-analysis of acupuncture for treatment of drug addiction[J].Chinese Acupuncture & Moxibustion,2003,23(9):501-505.
Authors:Wu Bin  Wen Chunyi  Shi Jianlin  
Institution:Wu Bin 1,Wen Chunyi 1,Shi Jianlin 2,et al.
Abstract:Objective To assess the effect of acupuncture therapy in the treatment of drug addiction. Methods A systematic review of all the relevant randomized cont rolled trials (RCTs) were carried out. Randomized and quasi-randomi-zed trials in patients with confirmed drug addiction are used to compare acupuncture with other therapies such as traditional medicine and psychological treatment. Results Altogether seven complete randomized trials were collec ted, one paper is a trial of high quality and others are trials of low quality. Conclusion Acupuncture in treatment of drug addiction may be ef fective. However, because of lower quality of methodology in most of these trial s, higher rate of losing follow-up and great variability of acupuncture methods and selection of controls, this conclusion has no enough evidence.
Keywords:Heroin Dependence/acup-mox ther  Meta-analysis
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