针刺对肾移植术后患者胃肠道反应的影响

目的：观察针刺在治疗肾移植术后胃肠道反应中的作用。方法：将60例肾移植术后出现胃肠道反应的患者随机分为针刺组（30例）和药物组（30例）。针刺组采用针刺治疗，穴取内关、足三里、三阴交等；药物组采用药物治疗，口服胃乐新。观察2组患者腹痛、恶心、胃胀等症状缓解情况。结果：针刺组治疗有效率为93.3％，药物组治疗有效率为76．7％，针刺组疗效明显优于药物组，且差异有非常显著性意义（P〈0．01）。结论：针刺具有良好的促进肾移植术后患者胃肠道功能恢复的作用。

Effects of acupuncture on gastrointestinal responses after renal transplantation

OBJECTIVE: To observe the effect of acupuncture on gastrointestinal responses after renal transplantation. METHODS: Sixty cases with gastrointestinal responses after renal transplantation were randomly divided into an acupuncture group and a medication group, 30 cases in each group. The acupuncture group were treated with acupuncture at Neiguan (PC 6), Zusanli (ST 36), Sanyinjiao (SP 6), etc.; the medication group were treated with oral administration of Weilexin. The symptoms of abdominal pain, nausea, gastric distention, and other gastrointestinal responses were observed in the two groups. RESULTS: The effective rate was 93.3% in the acupuncture group and 76.7% in the medication group with a very significant difference between the two groups (P < 0.01), the acupuncture group being significantly better than the medication group. CONCLUSION: Acupuncture has a good effect of promoting recovery of gastrointestinal function after renal transplantation.