2001—2010年北京市、上海市和广东省中药专利分析

目的:选择北京市、上海市和广东省3个代表性地区,分析2001—2010年其中药专利申请数量和专利申请人数量,探讨中国中药专利的发展和分布情况。方法:查询中国知识产权官方网站,获取北京市、上海市和广东省2001—2010年每年中药专利申请数量和专利权利人分布情况。结果:2001—2010年北京市、上海市和广东省中药专利申请总量由多至少的排名是北京市、上海市和广东省;3地区中药专利申请总量和发明专利申请数量在2003—2006年逐渐上升并达到高峰,2006—2010年呈现下降趋势;中药专利申请人主要集中在个人和工矿企业。科研院所、大专院校和工矿企业中药专利申请数量逐年上升,个人中药专利申请数量呈下滑趋势。结论:建议科研院所、大专院校和工矿企业加大对中医药的研发投入,提升对中医药知识产权保护意识,促进中药科学成果生产力的转化,加快中医药的国际化进程。

Patent Analysis on Traditional Chinese Medicine from 2001 to 2010 in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangdong

Objective :In the present study, patent quantity and distribution of traditional Chinese medicine in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangdong province were selectedand analyzed their from 2001 to 2010, which could offer some clues for its development and distribution. Method : Chinese medical intellectual property web was used to inquire the numbers of traditional chinese medicines in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangdong province from 2001 to 2010.Furthermore, the distribution of patents was also analyzed. Result : The ranking of total patent quantity in the three regions from 2001 to 2010 was Beijing, Shanghai and Guangdong province. The quantity of the three region reached peak from 2003 to 2006.However, the quantity showed decreased trend from 2006 to 2010.From 2001 to 2010, the patents were mainly centered in the individuals and enterprises rather than the institutes and scientific research. Conclusion :The data suggested that the government should give guideline for the institutes, universities and enterprises to improve the research and development in traditional chinese medicine, pay more attention to the intellectual property right protection, push the research achievement to the market and make Chinese traditional medicine into the global.