不同激素配比对远志愈伤诱导及其黄酮积累的影响

目的:研究不同激素配比对远志根、茎、叶愈伤组织诱导的影响,并对远志根、茎、叶愈伤组织中的黄酮量进行测定分析。方法:以MS为基本培养基,分别以远志无菌苗的根、茎、叶为外植体,应用正交试验法确定2,4-二氯苯氧乙酸(2,4-D),萘乙酸(NAA),6-苄氨基嘌呤(6-BA)这3种激素对远志根、茎、叶不同部位愈伤组织诱导及其黄酮积累量的影响。结果:2,4-D,NAA,6-BA对远志根、茎、叶愈伤诱导率均有显著影响。叶的最佳愈伤诱导组合为MS+3. 0 mg·L~(-1)2,4-D+1. 0 mg·L~(-1)NAA+1. 5 mg·L~(-1)6-BA;茎的最佳愈伤诱导组合为MS+1. 0 mg·L~(-1)2,4-D+3. 0 mg·L~(-1)NAA+1. 5 mg·L~(-1)6-BA;根的最佳愈伤诱导组合为MS+1. 0 mg·L~(-1)2,4-D+1. 0 mg·L~(-1)NAA+1. 0 mg·L~(-1)6-BA。2,4-D,NAA,6-BA对远志茎愈伤组织中黄酮积累均影响显著,以MS+3. 0 mg·L~(-1)2,4-D+1. 0 mg·L~(-1)NAA+0. 5 mg·L~(-1)6-BA为最佳黄酮积累组合; NAA,6-BA对远志叶愈伤组织中黄酮积累影响均显著,而2,4-D则无明显影响,以MS+3. 0 mg·L~(-1)2,4-D+2. 0 mg·L~(-1)NAA+1. 0 mg·L~(-1)6-BA为最佳黄酮积累组合; 3种激素分别对远志根愈伤组织中黄酮积累无明显影响,以MS+2. 0 mg·L~(-1)2,4-D+1. 0 mg·L~(-1)NAA+1. 5 mg·L~(-1)6-BA为最佳黄酮积累组合。结论:在该条件下远志根、茎、叶愈伤组织诱导率均达100%,其中尤以远志叶愈伤组织长势最好,其次分别是远志茎和远志根。在该条件下远志根、茎、叶愈伤组织中黄酮量分别达到21. 31,24. 56,23. 61 mg·g-1。

Effect of Different Hormone Ratios on Callus Induction and Flavone Accumulation in Polygala tenuifolia

Objective:To study the effect of different hormone ratios on the callus induction of roots,stems and leaves of Polygala tenuifolia,and determine and analyze the amount of flavonoids in roots,stems and leaves of P. tenuifolia. Method:With MS as the basic medium and roots,stems and leaves of P. tenuifolia sterile seedings as explants,the effects of 2,4-D,NAA and 6-BA on callus induction and flavonoid accumulation in different parts of roots,stems and leaves of P. tenuifolia were determined by orthogonal test. Result:2,4-D,NAA and 6-BA had significant effects on the callus induction rate of roots,stems and leaves of P. tenuifolia. The optimal callus induction combination of leaves was MS+3.0 mg·L^-1 2,4-D+1.0 mg·L^-1 NAA+1.5 mg·L^-1 6-BA,the optimal callus induction combination of stems was MS+1.0 mg·L^-1 2,4-D+3.0 mg·L^-1 NAA+1.5 mg·L^-1 6-BA,the optimal callus induction combination for roots was MS+1.0 mg·L^-1 2,4-D+1.0 mg·L^-1 NAA+1.0 mg·L^-1 6-BA. And 2,4-D,NAA and 6-BA had significant effects on flavonoid accumulation in the stem callus of P. tenuifolia,and MS+3.0 mg·L^-1 2,4-D+1.0 mg·L^-1 NAA+0.5 mg·L^-1 6-BA was the best flavonoid accumulation combination.NAA,6-BA had significant effects on flavonoid accumulation in the leave callus of P. tenuifolia,while 2,4-D had no significant effect,and MS+3.0 mg·L^-1 2,4-D+2.0 mg·L^-1 NAA+1.0 mg·L^-1 6-BA was the optimal flavonoid accumulation combination,the three hormones had no significant effect on the accumulation of flavonoids in the root callus of P. tenuifolia,and MS+2.0 mg·L^-1 2,4-D+1.0 mg·L^-1 NAA+1.5 mg·L^-1 6-BA was the best flavonoid accumulation combination. Conclusion:Under the conditions,the callus induction rate of roots,stems and leaves of P. tenuifolia is 100%, especially, the callus of P. tenuifolia leaves was the optimal,which is followed by P. tenuifolia stems and P. tenuifolia roots. Under the conditions,the amount of flavonoids in roots,stems and leaves of P. tenuifolia reach 21.31,24.56,23.61 mg·g^-1,respectively.