1323例HIV/AIDS患者舌质分析

目的:应用临床流行病学方法研究艾滋病中医舌苔的特征。方法:运用多阶段分层整群随机抽样方法,对1323例HIV/AIDS患者和778例对照组的舌质进行采集和分析。结果:舌色方面病例组红舌出现频次最高,占42.6%,淡红舌占37.7%,对照组淡红舌出现频次最高,占54.2%,红舌占20.7%;舌形方面病例组胖大舌出现频次最高,占19.8%;舌下脉络方面:患者组舌下络脉粗胀和细短分别为13.8%和10.7%;与对照组的差异有统计学意义。结论:提示艾滋病病邪致病具有热毒、湿浊、致瘀性质。

Research on the Tongue Body of 1323 Cases of HIV/AIDS Patients

Objective:To research the Colour of tonge for HIV/AIDS patients by clinical epidemiology way.Method: Zonation,crowd method,and random parallel control were adopted for collecting and investigating the coated tongue feature of 1323 HIV/AIDS patients and 778 uninfected HIV control group.Result: The incidence rate of red tongue(42.6%) was highest,the second was carmoisine tongue(37.7%) in the patient group and the incidence rate of carmoisine tongue(54.2%) was highest,the second was red tongue(20.7%) in the control group.The incidence rate of replump tongue(19.8%) was highest for the tongue shape in the patient group.The changes in sublingual vessel was thick(13.8%) and thin(10.7%) in the patient group.The changes were statistically significant compared with the control group.Conclusion: Characteres of pathogenic factor HIV are turbid damp pyretic toxicity and stasis crientated.