上气道咳嗽综合征200例中医证型观察

目的探讨上气道咳嗽综合征（UACS）（鼻源性）中医证型分布特征。方法以UACS（鼻源性）患者200例为研究对象，对其进行中医证型分布特征观察。结果UACS中医证型分布为：风痰恋肺证76例（38％），风痰郁热证58例（29％），风寒夹湿证34例（17％），阴虚肺燥证32例（16％）；患者鼻部疾病史结合中医证型统计分析表明，变应性鼻炎、慢性鼻窦炎、非变应性鼻炎是UACS（鼻源性）主要病因，分别占46．0％、25．5％、14．5％。结论UACS以风痰恋肺证及风痰郁热证为多。

Observation of TCM Syndromes of 200 Cases of Upper Airway Cough Syndrome

Objective To research the pattem distribution of TCM syndromes in upper airway cough syndrome （UACS） （source of the nose）. Methods Two hundred cases of UACS （source of the nose） were observed to analyze the pattern distribution of TCM syndromes. Result The pattem distribution of TCM syndromes was as follows： wind-phlegm obstruction lung syndrome 76 cases （38%）, wind-phlegm and stagnant heat syndrome 58 cases （29%）, wind-cold and dampness syndrome 34 cases （17%）, lung dry and Yin deficiency syndorme 32 cases （16%）. Analysis of nose diseases history and TCM syndrome type showed that allergic rhlnitis, chronic nasosinusitis and non-allergic rhlnitis were main causes of UACS （source of the nose）, account for 46.0%, 25.5% and 14.5% respectively. Conclusion Wind-phlegm obstruction lung syndrome and wind-phlegm and stagnant heat syndrome were the most common syndromes of UACS.