陕西地区活血丹属植物分布与民间应用情况

目的:研究活血丹属植物在陕西地区的分布和民间应用情况,为陕西地区该属植物资源保护、开发及种植栽培提供依据。方法:对《中国植物志》《秦岭植物志》及药材标准与古代典籍等文献进行综述,在陕西多个采样点进行实地调查。结果:活血丹属植物在陕西分布4个种,其中活血丹与白透骨消分布较广。活血丹属植物有较强的药用与经济价值,主要外用治疗痈疖疔疮,内服有利胆排石等功效。可做食用蔬菜、花卉和地被植物。结论:活血丹属植物药用、经济价值较高,其药理作用与应用价值前景可观。

Plant Distribution and Fork Application Values of Glechomalongituba in Shaanxi Province

Objective:To research plant distribution and folk application status of Glechoma longituba(Nakai)in Shaanxi province,in order to provide a basis for the conservation,development and cultivation of Glechoma longituba(Nakai)resources in Shaanxi province.Methods:By literature research and field investigation,we reviews the documents of flora of China,flora of Qinling Mountains,standards of medicinal materials and ancient books,and makes field investigation in several sampling points in Shaanxi Province.Results:There are four species of Glechoma Linn in Shaanxi,among which Glechoma longituba(Nakai)and Glechoma biondiana(Diels)are widely distributed.Glechomalongituba(Nakai)has strong medicinal and economic value.It is mainly used externally to treat carbuncle furuncles and internally to treat gallbladder and stone.It can be used as edible vegetables,flowers and ground cover plants.Conclusion:Glechoma longituba(Nakai)has high medicinal and economic value,and its pharmacological action and application value are promising.