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苦杏仁炮制方法及药理作用研究进展
引用本文:赵玉升,胡杰,吴佳姝,赵琰,屈会化. 苦杏仁炮制方法及药理作用研究进展[J]. 中医药导报, 2021, 27(3): 175-180
作者姓名:赵玉升  胡杰  吴佳姝  赵琰  屈会化
作者单位:北京中医药大学中药学院,北京100029;北京中医药大学中医学院,北京 100029;北京中医药大学中医药研究院,北京100029
基金项目:第四批全国中医(临床、基础)优秀人才研修项目(国中医药人教发[2017]24号);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目团队项目(2019-JYB-TD-001),项目名称:经典方剂的应用基础研究。
摘    要:梳理自汉代以来有关苦杏仁炮制方法的记载,对苦杏仁历代的净制与炮制方法进行总结.对苦杏仁的现代研究进行整理与分析,总结出苦杏仁的现代炮制方法主要包括湿热法、干热法与去油制霜法,初步探索了其化学成分及质量控制的研究进展.苦杏仁的现代药理作用主要集中于止咳平喘、免疫调节、抗炎、抗肿瘤、抗动脉粥样硬化、抗氧化与润肠通便这7个方...

关 键 词:苦杏仁  炮制方法  炮制历史  现代炮制  质量控制  药理作用  综述

Research Progress on Processing Methods and Pharmacological Effects of Kuxingren(Armeniacae Semen Amarum)
ZHAO Yu-sheng,HU Jie,WU Jia-shu,ZHAO Yan,QU Hui-hua. Research Progress on Processing Methods and Pharmacological Effects of Kuxingren(Armeniacae Semen Amarum)[J]. GUIDING JOURNAL OF TCM, 2021, 27(3): 175-180
Authors:ZHAO Yu-sheng  HU Jie  WU Jia-shu  ZHAO Yan  QU Hui-hua
Affiliation:(School of Chinese Materia Medica,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100029,China;School of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100029,China;Beijing Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100029,China)
Abstract:Through combing the records about the processing method of Kuxingren(Armeniacae semen amarum)since the Han Dynasty,the author summarized the cleaning and processing methods of Kuxingren(Armeniacae semen amarum)in the past dynasties.The modern researches on Kuxingren(Armeniacae semen amarum)are sorted out and analyzed,and the modern processing methods of Kuxingren(Armeniacae semen amarum)are summarized mainly including moist heat,dry heat,and de-oiling and frosting.The research progress of its chemical composition and quality control is preliminary explored.The modern pharmacological effects of Kuxingren(Armeniacae semen amarum)are mainly concentrated in seven aspects:relieving cough and relieving a sthma,immune regulation,anti-inflammation,anti-tumor,anti-atherosclerosis,anti-oxidation and moistening bowel.
Keywords:Kuxingren(Armeniacae semen amarum)  processing method  processing history  modern processing  quality control  pharmacological action  review
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