三伏贴联合伏针闪罐治疗支气管哮喘的临床观察

目的采用三伏贴联合伏针闪罐治疗支气管哮喘,观察该治疗方法对支气管哮喘患者的临床疗效。方法选择秦皇岛市中医医院针灸科2016年9月至2019年9月三伏期间收治的符合诊断及纳入标准的120例支气管哮喘患者,按照随机数字表法随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组60例,治疗组采用三伏贴联合伏针闪罐疗法,对照组单用三伏贴疗法。三伏期间初伏、中伏和末伏各贴敷1次,共贴敷9次,3年为1个疗程。1个疗程后,采用χ^2检验比较2组总有效率。结果治疗组治愈27例,好转31例,无效2例,治愈率45. 0%(27/60),总有效率96. 6%(58/60);对照组治愈14例,好转37例,无效9例,治愈率23. 3%(14/60),总有效率85. 5%(51/60)。治疗组治愈率和总有效率均高于对照组,且差异有统计学意义(χ^2=6. 261、4. 904,P均<0. 05)。结论三伏贴联合伏针闪罐治疗支气管哮喘疗效优于单纯三伏贴治疗,充分发挥中医特色优势,值得在临床上推广应用。

Clinical observation on the treatment of bronchial asthma with summer plasters combined with acupuncture and flash cupping

ObjectiveTo observe the clinical effect of the treatment of bronchial asthma with summer plasters (Sanfu Tie) combined with acupuncture and flash cupping. Methods120 patients with bronchial asthma who met the criteria of diagnosis and inclusion were selected in the Acupuncture Department of Qinhuangdao Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine from September 2016 to September 2019. According to the random number table method, they were divided into treatment group and control group, 60 cases in each group. The treatment group was treated with summer plasters combined with acupuncture and flash cupping, and the control group was treated with summer plasters alone. During the three periods of canicular days, patients were pasted once in a period respectively, with 9 times in total, and 3 years as a course of treatment. After one course of treatment, χ² test was used to compare the therapeutic effect of the two groups. ResultsThe treatment group, 27 cases were cured, 31 cases were improved and 2 cases were invalid. The cure rate was 45.0% (27/60), and the total effective rate was 96.6% (58/60); the control group, 14 cases were cured, 37 cases were improved and 9 cases invalid. The cure rate was 23.3% (14/60), and the total effective rate was 85.5% (51/60). The cure rate and total effective rate of the treatment group were higher than those of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (χ²=6.261, 4.904, all P<0.05). ConclusionThe therapeutic effect of summer plasters combined with acupuncture and flash cupping is better than that of summer plasters alone, which has brought the advantages of traditional Chinese medicine into full play and is worth popularizing in clinical practice.