基于膜科学技术的中药废弃物资源化原理及其应用实践

中药废弃物的资源化是中药行业形成现代、环保、集约新产业的必然选择。在分析中药废弃物来源与主要化学组成的基础上,针对膜科学技术应用于制药工业的技术优势,特别是近年来膜分离技术已作为应用于中药制药行业传统提取、分离工艺改良的技术储备,提出膜科学技术是中药废弃物资源化过程工艺设计的重要选择之一。中药废弃物为组成与性质十分复杂的物质体系,"分离"过程的科学、有效是其再利用领域的技术关键,而过程集成有助于提高目标产物的收率或提高分离过程产品的纯度,可以解决许多传统的分离技术难以完成的任务。鉴于集成分离技术具有简化流程、降低消耗等优点,符合现代制药工业的发展趋势,而膜分离技术可为过程集成提供宽阔的平台,膜分离及其集成技术在实现中药废弃物的资源化和产业化过程中有着广阔的应用前景。该文通过探讨膜分离及其集成技术用于中药废弃物有效组分资源化的原理、方法与应用实践,描述了膜技术在中药废弃物的提取、分离、浓缩、纯化工程集成技术中的应用前景,比较系统地论述了膜技术在中药资源产业化过程中的适宜性和可行性。

Optimization theory and practical application of membrane science technology based on resource of traditional Chinese medicine residue

Resource of traditional Chinese medicine residue is an inevitable choice to form new industries characterized of modern, environmental protection and intensive in the Chinese medicine industry.Based on the analysis of source and the main chemical composition of the herb residue, and for the advantages of membrane science and technology used in the pharmaceutical industry, especially membrane separation technology used in improvement technical reserves of traditional extraction and separation process in the pharmaceutical industry, it is proposed that membrane science and technology is one of the most important choices in technological design of traditional Chinese medicine resource industrialization.Traditional Chinese medicine residue is a very complex material system in composition and character, and scientific and effective "separation" process is the key areas of technology to re-use it.Integrated process can improve the productivity of the target product, enhance the purity of the product in the separation process, and solve many tasks which conventional separation is difficult to achieve.As integrated separation technology has the advantages of simplified process and reduced consumption, which are in line with the trend of the modern pharmaceutical industry, the membrane separation technology can provide a broad platform for integrated process, and membrane separation technology with its integrated technology have broad application prospects in achieving resource and industrialization process of traditional Chinese medicine residue.We discuss the principles, methods and applications practice of effective component resources in herb residue using membrane separation and integrated technology, describe the extraction, separation, concentration and purification application of membrane technology in traditional Chinese medicine residue, and systematically discourse suitability and feasibility of membrane technology in the process of traditional Chinese medicine resource industrialization in this paper.