中药注射剂上市后整体评价的思路与关键

中药注射剂作为中药现代化的重要代表,已成为中医药产业不可或缺的一部分。该文从当前中药注射剂市场核心竞争力不足、研发生产水平不高、药品质量与安全性差等制约产业发展的瓶颈问题出发,指出需要对上市后中药注射剂进行整体性再评价,乃至二次开发。当前形势下,以具有良好临床基础、市场基础和研究基础的中药注射剂大品种为培育与评价主体,是集中力量实现产业创新发展的重要途径。与口服中成药不同,中药注射剂大品种培育需要更高的技术支撑、质量标准与更及时有效的临床信息反馈,因此需要探索构建适合中药注射剂的上市后整体评价研究体系。该文分别从评价方法的优化、医研企协同创新平台的搭建、整体评价研究体系的形成3个层次探讨了中药注射剂上市后整体评价研究体系的构建思路和关键,提出从机制规律基础研究、临床效果评价验证、文献信息积累挖掘、资源可持续性培育以及市场和产业化操作5个方面,实现"五位一体"共同服务于提高中药注射剂有效性、安全性、经济性及适用性的最终目标。

Strategy of constructing post-market integral evaluation system of traditional Chinese medicine injection

As an important representative of modern Chinese medicine, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) injzection has become an indispensable part of the Chinese medicine industry. However, its development is now restricted by the bottleneck of insufficient core competitiveness, low-level research and production, even injection quality and the safe use are not guaranteed. Thus, it is urgent to reevaluate post-marketing TCM injection generally and to make secondary development. Under current circumstances, taking major brands which have good clinical and market foundation, as well as research value, as the main subject of cultivation and evaluation is an important approach to innovative development of TCM injection industry. Unlike oral proprietary Chinese medicine, the cultivatation of major brands of TCM injection needs higher technical support, quality standards and more timely feedback. Therefore, a post-market integral evaluation system adaptive to TCM injection is required. This article discussed some key points on the construction of a post-market integral evaluation system of TCM injection in three levels:optimizing evaluation methods, building synergistic innovation platforms which combine the medical research institutions and pharmaceutical enterprises, and finally constructing the integral evaluation system. A "five to one" structure has been proposed to enhance TCM injection effectiveness, safety and adaptability on the whole, which are from the following aspects:mechanism research, clinical evidence validation, literature information mining, sustainable development of resources and industrialization operation.